首页|核心肌群耐力训练对改善飞行人员腰椎亚健康的效果研究

核心肌群耐力训练对改善飞行人员腰椎亚健康的效果研究

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目的 探讨核心肌群耐力训练对改善飞行人员腰椎亚健康的效果.方法 选取2021-03~12月在作者单位进行疗养的108例存在腰椎亚健康的飞行人员为研究对象,按照入院先后顺序随机分为干预组(n=56)和对照组(n=52).对照组飞行人员进行常规体能训练,干预组飞行人员在对照组常规训练基础上增加专项核心肌群耐力训练.运用改良 Oswestry 腰痛指数(improved Oswestry disability index,IODI)调查问卷、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)、核心肌肉力量与稳定性测试评分法分别于入院时、入院后25天对两组飞行人员进行评估并比较.结果 两组飞行人员的年龄、身高、体质量、飞行总时长组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).入院时两组飞行人员的VAS、IODI评分,核心肌肉力量与稳定性比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).干预25天后,对照组飞行人员VAS、IODI评分,核心肌肉力量与稳定性较入院时差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).干预25天后,干预组飞行人员的VAS、IODI评分较入院时明显降低,且干预组低于对照组(P均<0.01);核心肌肉力量与稳定性较入院时明显升高,且干预组高于对照组(P均<0.01).结论 与常规体能训练相比,核心肌群耐力训练能显著增强飞行人员核心肌群的稳定性,有效改善飞行人员腰部肌肉无力、腰肌劳损等问题,并对提升飞行人员抗荷能力,降低军事训练伤的发生,提高部队战斗力具有重要意义.
Effects of Endurance Training of Core Muscle Groups on Improving Sub-health of Lumbar Spine in Pilots
Objective To explore the effecs of endurance training of core muscle groups on improving the sub-health of lumbar spine in pilots.Methods A total of 108 pilots with sub-health of lumbar spine in author's unit to recu-perate were selected from March 2021 to December 2021,the pilots were randomly divided into intervention group(n=56)and control group(n=52).The pilots in control group were given routine physical training,and the pilots in inter-vention group were given special endurance training of core muscle groups on the basis of routine training in the control group.Improved Oswestry disability index(IODI)questionnaire,visual analogue scale(VAS),the core muscle strength and stability test were used to assess pilots at admission and 25 days after admission,and the results were compared.Results There were no significant differences in age,height,body mass index and flight total duration of pilots between two groups(P>0.05).There were no significant differences in VAS,IODI scores,core muscle strength and stability between the two groups at admission(P>0.05).After 25 days of intervention,there were no significant differences in VAS,IODI scores,core muscle strength and stability in control group than those at admission(P>0.05).After 25 days of intervention,the VAS and IODI scores of the pilots in intervention group significantly decreased than those at admis-sion,and the intervention group was lower than those in the control group(all P<0.01),the core muscle strength and stability significantly increased than those at admission,and the intervention group was higher than those in the control group(all P<0.01).Conclusion Compared with routine physical training,endurance training of core muscle groups can significantly enhance the stability of the core muscle groups and effectively improve the problems of lumbar muscle weakness and lumbar muscle strain in pilots,and it is of great significance to improve the anti-load ability of pilots,reduce the occurrence of military training injuries and improve the combat effectiveness of the army.

PilotSub-health of lumbar spineEndurance training of core muscle groupsEffectiveness

张艳、何劼、陈安文、刘松岩、赵辰

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266071 山东青岛,海军青岛特勤疗养中心抗荷生理训练科

266071 山东青岛,海军青岛特勤疗养中心体能训练科

飞行人员 腰椎亚健康 核心肌群耐力训练 效果

军队保健专项科研课题

18BJZ05

2024

华南国防医学杂志
广州军区医学科学技术委员会

华南国防医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1009-2595
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)
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