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单类内隐联想测验在直升机飞行学员疲劳评估中的应用研究

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目的 探讨单类内隐联想测验(single category implicit association test,SC-IAT)在直升机飞行学员疲劳评估中的应用价值.方法 整群随机抽取112名男性直升机飞行学员,进行外显疲劳多维疲劳量表(multi-dimensional fa-tigue inventory,MFI-20)和内隐疲劳SC-IAT检测.探究内隐疲劳与MFI-20各维度的相关性;比较内隐疲劳阳性组和内隐疲劳阴性组在MFI-20各维度上的得分差异;以内隐疲劳阳性(D值>0)为参考值,采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析并计算MFI-20各维度预测飞行学员内隐疲劳的划界值.结果 内隐疲劳与一般疲劳、躯体疲劳呈中等正相关关系(r值分别为0.76、0.47,P均<0.001),与脑力疲劳、动机缺乏、活力下降呈高度正相关关系(r值分别为0.84、0.80、0.84,P均<0.001).内隐疲劳阳性组和内隐疲劳阴性组的一般疲劳、脑力疲劳、动机缺乏和活力下降得分差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001),躯体疲劳得分差异无统计学意义(P=0.080).MFI-20中一般疲劳、脑力疲劳、动机缺乏和活力下降维度预测飞行学员内隐疲劳的划界值分别为8分、9分、9分和9分.结论 内隐疲劳在MFI-20各维度(除躯体疲劳外)均有明显的区分效果,证实SC-IAT效度比较高,可有效用于直升机飞行学员心理层面疲劳状态评估.本研究还尝试探索得到了 MFI-20各维度预测飞行学员内隐疲劳的划界值.
Application Research of Single Category Implicit Association Test in Fatigue Assessment of Helicopter Pilot Cadets
Objective To explore the application value of single category implicit association test(SC-IAT)in the fatigue assessment of helicopter pilot cadets.Methods A group of 112 male helicopter pilot cadets were randomly select-ed for multi-dimensional fatigue scale(MFI-20)and implicit fatigue SC-IAT testing.Explore the correlation between im-plicit fatigue and each dimension of MFI-20;the differences in MFI-20 scores across all dimensions between the implicit fatigue positive group and the implicit fatigue negative group were compared;implicit fatigue positive(D value>0)as the reference value,the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze and calculate the demarcation val-ues of MFI-20 in each dimension to predict the implicit fatigue of helicopter pilot cadets.Results Implicit fatigue was moderately positively correlated with general fatigue and physical fatigue(r=0.76,0.47,all P<0.001),highly positive-ly correlated with mental fatigue,lack of motivation and decreased vitality(r=0.84,0.80,0.84,all P<0.001).The general fatigue dimension,mental fatigue dimension,lack of motivation and vitality decline scores were significantly dif-ferent between implicit fatigue positive group and implicit fatigue negative group(all P<0.001),there was no statistical-ly significant difference in somatic fatigue dimension scores(P=0.080).The demarcation values of general fatigue,men-tal datigue,lack of motivation and vitality decline to predict the implicit fatigue of helicopter pilot cadets were 8,9,9 and 9 points,respectively.Conclusion The implicit fatigue has obvious distinguishing effect in all dimensions(except physical fa-tigue),which confirms that SC-IAT has high validity and can be used effectively for evaluating the psychological fatigue state of helicopter pilots cadets.The demarcation values of each dimension of MFI-20 to predict the implicit fatigue of helicopter pilot cadets were explored in this study.

Pilot cadetsSingle category implicit association testExplicit fatigueFatigue assesmentCorrelation analysis

李诚、叶昆鹏、李肖肖

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101123 北京,陆军航空兵学院飞行理论系

飞行学员 单类内隐联想测验 外显疲劳 疲劳评估 相关性分析

军委后勤科研重大项目

BLJ18C008-06

2024

华南国防医学杂志
广州军区医学科学技术委员会

华南国防医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1009-2595
年,卷(期):2024.38(9)