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高原地区女性官兵月经现状、影响及对其认知的调查研究

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目的 研究在高原地区的女性官兵月经现状及其对工作和生活的影响,为有针对性地做好特殊地区女性官兵群体卫生保健工作提供依据.方法 采用自制问卷调查在高原地区进行短期驻训(短训组,n=50)和长期驻守(久驻组,n=52)女性官兵的月经现状,及其对月经知识的了解情况.结果 高原女性官兵生理期健康状况总体良好,两组官兵月经周期频率正常比例、经期月经量正常比例、经期长度正常比例均高达78.00%、64.00%、96.00%以上.两组官兵的月经周期频率、经期出血量、经期长度、痛经发生情况等比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).久驻组官兵因月经影响无法参与常规训练的比例明显高于短训组(P<0.01).两组女性官兵月经基础知识掌握不全面、认知水平不高且无明显差异,月经知识来源途径主要为女性长辈、医学公众号和电视/网络等.结论 应关注高原地区女性官兵生理期健康,科学合理安排军事训练,加强卫生保健知识宣教,全面做好特殊地区女性官兵保健工作,帮助提升部队战斗力.
Investigation on the Current Situation,Impact and Cognition of Menstruation Among Female Officers and Soldiers in Plateau Region
Objective To study the menstrual status and its impact on work and life of female officers and soldiers in the plateau region,and provide a basis for targeted health care work for female officers and soldiers in special areas.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the menstrual status,as well as the understanding of men-strual knowledge in female officers and soldiers who underwent short-term training(short training group,n=50)and long-term service(long service group,n=52)in the plateau region.Results The overall health status of female officers and soldiers in plateau during the physiological period was generally good,the proportion of normal menstrual cycle fre-quency,normal proportion of menstrual volume and normal proportion of menstrual length in the two groups were above 78.00%,64.00%and 96.00%,respectively.There were no significant differences in the menstrual cycle frequency,menstrual bleeding volume,menstrual duration,and incidence of dysmenorrhea between the officers and soldiers in two groups(all P>0.05).The proportion of soldiers in the long-term training group who were unable to participate in regu-lar training due to menstruation was significantly higher than that of the short-term training group(P<0.01).The main sources of menstruation knowledge were female elders,medical official account,and television and internet,etc.Conclusion Attention should be paid to the physiological health of female officers and soldiers in plateau area,scientific and reasonable military training should be arranged,health education should be strengthened,and comprehensive health care work for female officers and soldiers in special areas should be done to help improve the combat effectiveness of the army.

Plateau areaFemale officers and soldiersMenstruationPresent situationCognitionInvestigation

黄媛、张芳、刘磊、宋成文、向文娟

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430070 湖北武汉,中部战区总医院妇产科

430070 湖北武汉,中部战区总医院麻醉科

430070 湖北武汉,中部战区总医院输血医学科

高原地区 女性官兵 月经 现状 认知 调查研究

2024

华南国防医学杂志
广州军区医学科学技术委员会

华南国防医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1009-2595
年,卷(期):2024.38(11)