首页|膝踝康复仿生机器人的设计与运动分析

膝踝康复仿生机器人的设计与运动分析

Design and Motion Analysis of a Bionic Robot for Knee and Ankle Rehabilitation

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目的 针对现有踝关节康复机构存在机构康复中心与关节康复中心不重合以及不能满足患者多姿态康复需求的问题,仿生人体下肢运动,设计了一种膝踝康复仿生机器人.方法 分析人体下肢运动,基于TRIZ理论的物理矛盾求解,采用空间分离法提出了一种膝踝康复机构,利用Kutzbach-Grübler公式计算了康复机构的自由度,建立膝踝康复仿生机器人运动学模型;通过MATLAB分析踝关节生理运动空间和康复机器人工作空间,并将两者进行对比;利用MATLAB和ADAMS分别对康复机器人进行动力学仿真,并对两种结果进行误差分析,验证康复机器人的稳定性.结果 设计了一种膝踝康复仿生机器人,该机器人满足踝关节三维康复需求,且机构运动空间与踝关节生理运动空间基本重合;误差分析验证了机器人康复运动的稳定性.结论 设计的膝踝康复仿生机器人能够实现踝关节康复;基于仿生结构,解决了机构康复中心与关节康复中心不重合的问题,满足了患者多姿态的康复需要,为踝关节康复运动提供了一种实现途径.
Objective The current ankle rehabilitation structures face challenges,such as the misalignment between the structure rehabilitation center and the joint rehabilitation center,as well as the inability to meet patients'needs for multi-posture rehabilitation.To address these issues,a knee and ankle rehabilitation bionic robot was designed by mimicking the movement of human lower limbs.Methods The movement of human lower limbs was analyzed,and the TRIZ theory was employed to resolve physical contradictions.A knee and ankle rehabilitation mechanism was proposedby using a spatial separation method,and the degrees of freedom of the mechanism were calculatedwith the Kutzbach-Grübler formula.A kinematic model of the knee and ankle rehabilitation bionic ro-bot was established.The physiological motion space of the ankle joint and the workspace of the rehabilitation ro-bot were analyzed and comparedby using MATLAB.Additionally,thekinematic simulations were performed in MATLAB and ADAMS,andthe error analysis was conducted to verify the stability of the robot's rehabilitation movements.Results A knee and ankle rehabilitation bionic robot was successfully designed,meeting the demand for three-dimensional ankle rehabilitation.The motion space of the mechanismwas closely aligned with the physi-ological motion space of the ankle joint,and the error analysis confirmed the stability of the robot's rehabilitation movements.Conclusion The designed knee and ankle rehabilitation bionic robot can effectively facilitate ankle re-habilitation.The bionic structure resolves the issue of misalignment between the mechanical rehabilitation center and the joint rehabilitation center,meeting the patients'needs for rehabilitation in multiple postures and providing a viable approach to ankle rehabilitation.

knee and anklerehabilitation robotTRIZ theorybionicsdynamics

王成军、马杰文、程彪

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安徽理工大学人工智能学院,安徽 淮南 232001

膝踝关节 康复机器人 TRIZ理论 仿生 动力学

2024

安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版)
安徽理工大学

安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1672-1098
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)