安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.44Issue(5) :78-84.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1098.2024.05.010

基于BiGRU-CNN模型的高校网络舆情预警研究

Early Warning Mechanism Research of the University Network Public Opinion Based on the BiGRU-CNN Model

张戎秋
安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.44Issue(5) :78-84.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1098.2024.05.010

基于BiGRU-CNN模型的高校网络舆情预警研究

Early Warning Mechanism Research of the University Network Public Opinion Based on the BiGRU-CNN Model

张戎秋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 淮南师范学院计算机学院,安徽 淮南 232038
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 为了有效地对快速增长的高校网络舆论数据进行监测.方法 结合BiGRU模型、CNN模型和自注意力机制的特点,利用位置权重参数对BiGRU模型的自注意力机制加以改进,最后构建一个带有自注意力机制的多通道BiGRU-CNN模型,同时引入AdamW优化算法对整个模型进行优化.通过该模型提取出高校网络舆论中的文本特征,按文本特征中隐含的情感倾向把网络舆论分成非负面情感情绪和负面情感情绪两大类,以此来获得网络舆论主题中的情感倾向,对出现的负面情感情绪予以相应预警.结果 实验证明,带有自注意力机制的多通道BiGRU-CNN模型对高校舆论信息中文本的情感倾向分类是有效的,并且性能优于相关的神经网络模型.结论 所提出BiGRU-CNN模型能够有效实现高校网络舆论监测,具有良好的性能.

Abstract

Objective In order to effectively monitor the rapidly growing online public opinion data of universities.Methods The effective monitoring and early warning of the university network public opinionwereachievedby ap-plyingthe optimized multi-channel BiGRU-CNN model with self-attention mechanism to sort university public sentiments into non-negative and negative ones,inwhich the self-attention mechanism of the BiGRU model-wasimprovedby usingthe position weight parameters,and the AdamW optimization algorithm was introduced to op-timize the entire model.Results Experiments showed that the BiGRU-CNN model had a comparatively higher per-formance,more effective in sorting university public sentiments.Conclusion The proposed BiGRU-CNN model can effectively monitor online public opinion data of universities and has good performance.

关键词

深度学习/舆情分析/双向门控循环网络/卷积神经网络

Key words

deep learning/public opinion analysis/BiGRU/CNN

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出版年

2024
安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版)
安徽理工大学

安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1672-1098
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