首页|表面活性剂对中高浓度石油污染土壤淋洗效果研究

表面活性剂对中高浓度石油污染土壤淋洗效果研究

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针对土壤石油污染问题,运用单一变量法研究了 8 种单一表面活性剂及 4 种复合表面活性剂对石油烃的淋洗效果,并对淋洗条件进行优化.结果表明:质量比为1∶2∶2 的复合表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、卵磷脂与聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇单油酸酯(Tw80)较适合用于中高浓度石油污染土壤修复.其最佳淋洗条件为浓度10 g/L,pH值5,液固比15∶1,温度50℃,振荡时间3h;淋洗前后土壤中的养分并未明显流失.
Study on the Leaching Effect of Surfactant on Medium and High Concentration Petroleum Contaminated Soil
Aiming at the problem of soil oil pollution,the leaching effects of 8 single surfactants and 4 composite surfactants on petroleum hydrocarbons are studied by single variable method,and the leaching conditions are optimized.The results show that the composite surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)with a mass ratio of 1∶2∶2,lecithin and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate(Tw80)are more suitable for the remediation of medium and high concentration petroleum contaminated soil.The optimum leaching conditions are as follows,concentration 10 g/L,pH value 5,liquid-solid ratio 1 5∶1,temperature 50℃,oscillation time 3 h.There is no obvious loss of nutrients in the soil before and after leaching.

surfactantsleachingsoil pollutionpetroleum hydrocarbons

李慧芳、陈文芳、陈磊磊、石巍巍、亢珂、师亚坤、陈俊培

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河南省地质局地质灾害防治中心,河南省地质环境保护与生态修复工程技术研究中心,河南 郑州 450000

表面活性剂 淋洗 土壤污染 石油烃

2025

河南化工
河南省化工研究所

河南化工

影响因子:0.263
ISSN:1003-3467
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)