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城市土壤动物群落特征及影响因素研究进展

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城市的快速发展降低了区域的生态系统服务,由此产生的环境问题包括城市生境破碎化、生物多样性锐减、气候极端化和土壤污染日益严重等.土壤动物作为陆地生态系统的重要组成部分受到城市化的广泛而深刻的影响.为系统地评价城市土壤质量和生态系统服务,从而为城市生态服务的恢复和优化提供科学指导,从时空分布特征和影响因素两个方面综述了城市土壤动物群落的相关研究前沿,在此基础上从机理、多因子综合、长期监测和应用研究四个方面提出了本领域研究在现阶段受到的制约及对未来发展趋势的展望.
Study on Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Soil Fauna Communities in Urban Areas
Rapid development of urban areas has decreased the regional ecosystem services,which resulted in a lot of environment problems such as habitat fragmentation,reduction of biodiversity,extreme climate change,increasingly serious soil pollution and etc.As an important part of ecosystem,soil fauna is affected deeply by urbanization.In order to evaluate urban soil quality and ecosystem services and to provide scientific guidance for restoration and optimization of urban ecosystem services,recent progresses in research of soil fauna community were summarized focusing on its spatial-temporal distribution and influence factors.Based on this summary,the limits at this stage and prospects of the study of soil fauna in urban ecosystems were put forward from the four following aspects: mechanism research,multiple factor comprehensive study,long-term monitoring and application.1tab.,45refs.

soil fauna community in urban areasdiversityspatial-temporal distributionglobal changesoil pollution

李隽永、甘德欣

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湖南农业大学 园艺园林学院,湖南 长沙 410128

城市土壤动物群落 多样性 时空分布 全球变化 土壤污染

湖南省自然科学基金

08JJ6021

2017

湖南生态科学学报
湖南环境生物职业技术学院

湖南生态科学学报

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:2095-7300
年,卷(期):2017.4(1)
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