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生物菌肥配施对樟子松母树林生长和生理特性的影响

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[目的]探讨生物菌肥与不同玉米肥料的配施对樟子松母树林生长及生理特性的影响,以期提高樟子松抗逆性及种子产量,并为樟子松的绿色生产提供技术参考.[方法]以 25 a樟子松母树林为试验对象,以不施肥作为对照,将生物菌肥、玉米专用肥和玉米追施肥配施共设置 10 个处理,对樟子松母树生长量及生理指标进行分析.[结果]生物菌肥配施对樟子松树高的增长有显著影响(P<0.05),尤其是沃普尔生物菌肥对树高的促进作用最为明显.施用生物菌肥对樟子松叶绿素、营养物质积累、抗逆性以及过氧化物酶活性具有明显促进作用(P<0.05).[结论]生物菌肥合理配施不仅可以改善施用有机肥和化肥带来的一系列土壤问题,且能有效提高樟子松母树林的抗逆性.
Effects of Bio-bacterial Fertilizer on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of the Mother Forest of Pinus sylvestris
[Objective]It is to explore the effects of combined application of bio-bacterial fertilizer and different maize fertilizers on the growth and physiological characteristics of the mother forest of Pinus sylvestris,to enhance the stress resistance and seed yield of P.sylvestris,and to provide technical reference for the green production of P.sylvestris.[Method]Taking a 25-year-old mother forest of P.sylvestris as the experimental object,a control group without any fertilization was established for comparison.Ten treatments were set up by combining bio-bacterial fertilizer with corn specific fertilizer and corn topdressing fertilization,and the growth and physiological indicators of the mother tree of P.sylvestris were analyzed.[Result]The results showed that the combination application of bio-bacterial fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of the diameter at breast height of P.sylvestris(P<0.05).Notably,the Wapul bio-bacterial fertilizer exhibited the most substantial promotion effect on diameter growth at breast height.Furthermore,the application of bio-bacterial fertilizer significantly improved chlorophyll levels,nutrients content,stress resistance,and peroxidase activity of P.sylvestris(P<0.05).[Conclusion]The reasonable application of bio-bacterial fertilizer can not only ameliorate various soil issues resulting from the application of organic and chemical fertilizers,but also effectively improve the stress resistance of the mother forest of P.sylvestris.

Pinus sylvestrisbio-bacterial fertilizergrowth indicatorsphysiological characteristics

李晓光、郭静、邵壮、陈铁石、周宏

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辽宁省国有昌图县付家林场,辽宁 铁岭 112517

樟子松 生物菌肥 生长指标 生理特性

国家科技部基础平台建设项目

2005DKA21003

2024

湖南生态科学学报
湖南环境生物职业技术学院

湖南生态科学学报

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:2095-7300
年,卷(期):2024.11(1)
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