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中药渣在废水处理及土壤修复中的应用

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随着中草药的普及和医药行业的不断发展,我国每年都会产生大量的中药渣.这些中药渣主要来源于药用动植物.传统的中药渣处置方法有焚烧法、堆放法和埋填法.这些方法不仅造成中药渣的极大浪费,而且污染环境.因此,中药渣的有效处理成为我国制药企业亟待解决的问题.近年来,中药渣在废水处理、土壤修复中的应用价值引起了广泛关注.本文将对中药渣在去除废水中重金属、抗生素、亚甲蓝及其他离子,及在重金属污染土壤修复中的应用进行综述,并对中药渣再利用中存在的问题和今后的发展进行探讨,为中药渣的可持续利用提供新的方向.
The Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Residues in Wastewater Treatment and Soil Remediation
With the popularity of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and the continuous development of the pharmaceutical industry,a large amount of TCM residues are produced in China every year.TCM residues are mainly made up of medicinal plant materials intended for human utilization.The traditional methods of disposal of TCM residues include incineration,stacking,and burial.However,these methods not only cause a great waste of TCM residues affect the ecological environment,but also.Therefore,the effective treatment of TCM residues is an urgent problem to solve for pharmaceutical companies in China.In recent years,the utilization of TCM residues in wastewater treatment and soil remediation has aroused widespread concern.In this paper,the potential of TCM residues in terms of removal of heavy metals,antibiotics,methylene blue and other ions in wastewater,as well as remediation of heavy metals contaminated soils were summarized,which was aimed at providing an overview of the current progress on the sustainable utilization of TCM residues and discussing the existing problems and future development.

traditional Chinese medicine residueenvironmental protectionreusewastewatersoil pollution remediation

阮晓玲、李翔、邹青、王紫嫣

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湖南环境生物职业技术学院 医药技术学院,湖南 衡阳 421005

中药渣 环境保护 再利用 污水处理 土壤污染修复

湖南省教育厅科研项目(2022)衡阳市科技指导项目(2020)

22C09092020jh042671

2024

湖南生态科学学报
湖南环境生物职业技术学院

湖南生态科学学报

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:2095-7300
年,卷(期):2024.11(1)
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