首页|湖南南山国家公园野生乡土地被植物资源评价体系的构建及应用

湖南南山国家公园野生乡土地被植物资源评价体系的构建及应用

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[目的]为了深入了解和更好地开发应用湖南南山国家公园野生乡土地被植物资源.[方法]采用野外调查和查证相结合的方法,运用层次分析法建立定性与定量相结合的综合评价模型,对湖南南山国家公园60 种野生乡土地被植物资源的开发利用价值进行综合评价.[结果](1)60 种野生乡土地被植物隶属于40 个科56 个属,以菊科(6 属6 种)、唇形科(4 属4 种)、百合科(3 属4 种)、景天科(2 属3 种)、鸢尾科(2 属3 种)等居多.(2)评价模型准则层中,生长特征(0.438)和观赏特征(0.420)的权重值较高;指标层中,生长势(0.189)、繁殖能力(0.144)、花观赏性(0.123)和分布范围(0.105)的综合指标权重值较高(均大于0.100).(3)在60 种野生乡土地被植物资源中,Ⅰ级优等22 种,Ⅱ级良好24 种,Ⅲ级一般14 种.[结论]该评价体系能够准确反映湖南南山国家公园野生乡土地被植物资源特点,为该区域及相似条件的地区野生地被植物资源的筛选应用提供参考.
Construction and Application of a Comprehensive Evaluation System for Wild Native Groundcover Plant Resources in Nanshan National Park of Hunan Province
[Objective]It is to fully understand and potentially utilize the wild native groundcover plant species in Nanshan National Park of Hunan Province.[Method]Using the method of field investiga-tion and verification,a comprehensive evaluation model combining qualitative and quantitative analysis was established by using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)model to comprehensively evaluate the development and utilization value of the 60 wild native groundcover plant resources in Nanshan National Park of Hunan Province.[Result](1)The 60 wild herbaceous flower species belonged to 40 families and 56 genera,most of which were Compositae(6 genera 6 species),Labiatae(4 genera 4 species),Liliaceae(3 genera 4 species),Grassulaceae(2 genera 3 species)and Iridaceae(2 genera 3 species)et al.(2)The weight values of growth features(0.438)and ornamental features(0.420)were higher in principal level of structural model for comprehensive evaluation;the composite factors weight values of growth potential(0.189),reproductive capacity(0.144),flower ornamental(0.123),and distribution range(0.105)were higher in factor level(all more than 0.100).(3)In the 60 wild native groundcover plants,there were 22 species of excellent groundcover in levelⅠ,24 species of good groundcover in lev-el Ⅱ,and 14 species of average groundcover in level Ⅲ.[Conclusion]The evaluation system can accu-rately reflect the characteristics of wild native groundcover resources in Nanshan National Park of Hunan Province,and provide reference for the selection and application of wild native groundcover resources in this area and similar areas.

wild native groundcover plantsevaluation systemanalytic hierarchy process(AHP)Nanshan National Park of Hunan Province

许凌云、杨满元、杨宁

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湖南环境生物职业技术学院 园林学院,湖南 衡阳 421005

野生乡土地被植物 评价体系 层次分析法 湖南南山国家公园

湖南省科技厅项目衡阳市科技计划项目湖南环境生物职业技术学院南岳学者基金项目

S2006N332202150083609N2021-03

2024

湖南生态科学学报
湖南环境生物职业技术学院

湖南生态科学学报

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:2095-7300
年,卷(期):2024.11(2)