首页|青牛胆光合特性对遮阴的响应研究

青牛胆光合特性对遮阴的响应研究

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[目的]研究青牛胆的光合特性对遮阴的响应,找到适宜青牛胆生长的光照强度,以期为青牛胆高效栽培提供理论依据.[方法]选取2 年生青牛胆幼苗为材料,在林下进行70%~90%(对照)、50%~70%(轻度遮阴,T1)、30%~50%(中度遮阴,T2)、10%~30%(重度遮阴,T3)四个不同透光处理,对青牛胆的光合特性进行研究.[结果]青牛胆在50%~70%(轻度遮阴,T1)的透光率下生长最优,且没有"光合午休"现象,同时水分利用率较高为9.69 μmol/(m2·s)、表观量子效率较高,为0.082;蒸腾速率较低,日均值为 0.71 μmol/(m2·s).[结论]适度的遮阴能增强青牛胆的光合作用,且青牛胆的叶绿素含量也随遮阴度的加深而提高,表明其对光照的适应性较强.
Study on the Response of Photosynthetic Characteristics of Tinospora sagittata to Shading
[Objective]It is to study the response of photosynthetic characteristics of Tinospora sagit-tata(Oliv.)Gagnep.to shading,and to find the suitable light intensity for the growth of Tinospora sagit-tata(Oliv.)Gagnep.in order to provide a theoretical basis for its efficient cultivation.[Method]The photosynthetic characteristics of Tinospora sagittata(Oliv.)Gagnep.were studied and tested under the forest by 4 different light transmission treatments of 70%-90%,50%-70%,30%-50%and 10%-50%.[Result]The results showed that the growth of Tinospora sagittata(Oliv.)Gagnep.was the best under 50%-70%light transmittance,and there was no"photosynthetic lunch break"phenomenon,while it exhibited a relatively high water use efficiency of 9.69 μmol/(m2·s),an apparent quantum ef-ficiency of 0.082,and a low transpiration rate with an average daily value of 0.71 μmol/(m2·s).[Conclusion]Moderate shading could enhance the photosynthesis of Tinospora sagittata(Oliv.)Gagnep.and its chlorophyll content also increased with the deepening of shading,indicating that it had strong a-daptability to light.

Tinospora sagittata(Oliv.)Gagnep.photosynthetic characteristicsshadingresponse

杨欣霖、曹基武、谢乔颖、彭翠英、王旭军

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中南林业科技大学,湖南 长沙 410004

湖南省林业科学院,湖南 长沙 410018

江西软件职业技术大学,江西 南昌 330041

青牛胆 光合特性 遮阴 响应

欧洲投资银行贷款项目湖南省林业科技创新资金

OT-S-KTA2XLKY202208

2024

湖南生态科学学报
湖南环境生物职业技术学院

湖南生态科学学报

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:2095-7300
年,卷(期):2024.11(2)