The Dual Dilemma,Basic Principles,and Implementation Path of Ecological Justice
Ecological justice is the extension of social justice to the ecological environment.It is about people's rational use of nature,respecting its inherent value,and having equal rights to use ecological resources and assuming equal protection obligations.Firstly,ecological justice is essentially the harmonious relationship between people,ensuring the equivalence of ecological rights and obligations,and achieving production justice and distribution justice.Secondly,ecological justice has both historical and geographical dimensions,and its practical dilemma presents a dual dilemma of historical and geographical dimensions,with issues such as intergenerational injustice and regional imbalance.Thirdly,ecological justice requires adhering to principles such as sustainable development,equal ecological rights and responsibilities,ecological subject cooperation,and ecological compensation from both historical and geographical dimensions.Finally,the root cause of ecological problems lies in the capitalist mode of production,which requires a sustainable practical approach from a historical perspective,coordinating ecological interests within and between generations,correctly handling the relationship between humans and nature from a geographical perspective,promoting international cooperation in ecological governance,implementing ecological economy globally,and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.
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