首页|中国古代生态智慧、生态法律制度及其启示

中国古代生态智慧、生态法律制度及其启示

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中华优秀传统文化孕育了丰富的生态智慧和生态法律制度.传统儒、道、墨等诸子百家以及古代文人的思想主张中均蕴含着人与自然和谐共生的理论内核,体现为天人合一、物吾共生的整体观,天地有节、取用有度的节用观,兼爱万物、生生不息的博爱观.在生态法律制度建设层面,西周以降的历朝历代大多注重通过专设环境保护机构、拓宽环境保护要素、实施严刑峻法等方式保护生态环境.在建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的当下,中国古代生态治理文化精髓具有重要的启示价值,即坚持整体性治理思维推进生态治理现代化,落实节用爱物观助力绿色可持续发展,贯彻最严法治观以筑牢生态治理的法治基础.
Study on the Ecological Wisdom and Ecological Legal System in Ancient China:Enlightenment on the Construction of Harmonious Coexistence and Modernization between Humans and Nature
Ancient Chinese traditional culture has nurtured rich ecological wisdom and ecological legal systems.All the ideological propositions of traditional schools of thought such as Confucianism,Taoism,Mohism,Buddhism,as well as ancient literati,contain the theoretical core of harmonious development between human and nature.It is reflected in the holistic view of"harmony between heaven and humanity,coexistence between things and us",the frugal view of"the nature's law implies man's moderate utilization",and the universal loving view of"loving universally,and living endlessly".At the level of ecological legal system construction,since the Western Zhou Dynasty,most dynasties have focused on protecting the ecological environment through the establishment of specialized environmental protection institutions,the expansion of environmental protection elements and the implementation of strict laws and punishments.In the current era of building a modernized harmonious coexistence between human and nature,the essence of ancient Chinese ecological rule of law culture has important enlightening value.This means adhering to the holistic governance thinking to promote ecological governance modernization,implementing the concept of conservation and love of things to help green and sustainable development,and implementing the strictest rule of law to build a solid legal foundation for ecological governance.

ecological wisdomlegal systemecological governanceharmonious coexistence between humans and nature

蒋云飞、任文鑫

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中共重庆市委党校 法学教研部,重庆 400041

华东政法大学 博士后流动站,上海 200042

生态智慧 法律制度 生态治理 人与自然和谐共生

国家社会科学基金一般项目重庆市教委研究生教学改革项目

23BFX104jyg223142

2024

中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版)
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.629
ISSN:1673-9272
年,卷(期):2024.18(1)
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