首页|征信服务平台奖惩机制下小微企业融资三方演化博弈及仿真分析

征信服务平台奖惩机制下小微企业融资三方演化博弈及仿真分析

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当前,我国小微企业融资主要以抵押贷款为主.在信用经济的背景下,如何发挥小微企业信用价值,进而以"信用"换贷款是解决小微企业融资难的关键.通过构建"小微企业—商业银行—征信服务平台"的三方演化博弈模型,探究征信服务平台能否改变小微企业融资形势,从而为激发民营经济更多活力提供政策支持.研究结果表明:征信服务平台通过建立合理的奖惩机制,满足对小微企业的奖惩之和大于贷款本金的条件,才能保证演化稳定市场环境下的小微企业获得高效融资.基于此,利用Matlab2022b进行仿真分析,提出相应的政策建议,具体包括:一是建设全国统一的征信服务平台;二是建立守信联合激励和失信联合惩戒长效机制;三是推出多种类、有特色的小额信用贷款产品.
Tripartite Evolutionary Game and Simulation Analysis of Small and Micro Enterprise Financing under the Reward and Punishment Mechanism of Credit Information Service Platform
At present,small and micro enterprise financing in our country is mainly based on mortgage loans.Under the background of credit economy,how to play the credit value of small and micro enterprises and then repay loans with credit is the key to solve the financing difficulty of small and micro enterprises.This paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model of"small and micro enterprise—commercial bank—credit investigation service platform,"analyzes the stability of equilibrium point and the impact of reward and punishment behavior on strategic choice,explores the main path to promote the financing of small and micro enterprises,and provides policy support for stimulating the vitality of private economy.The results show that only by establishing a reasonable reward and punishment mechanism can the credit investigation service platform meet the condition that the sum of rewards and punishments for small and micro enterprises is greater than the loan principal,can the small and micro enterprises obtain efficient financing in the evolutionarily stable market environment.The main suggestions are:to build a unified national credit investigation service platform;to establish a long-term mechanism of joint incentive for keeping faith and joint punishment for breaking faith;and to launch multi-type and distinctive micro-credit loan products.

small and micro enterprisecommercial bankcredit investigation service platformtripartite evolutionary gamesimulation analysis

胡耀岭、荀月康

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河北大学经济学院,河北保定 071002

中国人民银行雄安新区分行,河北 雄安新区 071700

小微企业 商业银行 征信服务平台 三方演化博弈 仿真分析

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZDA108

2024

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中国人民银行郑州培训学院

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CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.904
ISSN:1674-747X
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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