首页|公共信用信息的分类形式与标准研究——以守信信息与失信信息的精细化为中心

公共信用信息的分类形式与标准研究——以守信信息与失信信息的精细化为中心

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现有规范对公共信用信息的分类尚存在分类形式不统一、分类标准混乱的问题.建议将公共信用信息按两级进行分类:一级分类应以义务的履行状态为准,将公共信用信息分为基本信息、守信信息、失信信息和其他信息四类.二级分类中,守信信息以已履行义务的难度、时间延续性、成本等为标准,分为一般守信和特别守信两类;失信信息以义务人的主观过错、履行能力、未履行义务的性质、造成的损害等为标准,分为轻微失信、一般失信和严重失信三类.守信信息和失信信息的分类应结合上述标准进行综合判断.
Research on the Classification Forms and Standards of Public Credit Information:Focusing on the Refinement of Creditworthy Information and Dishonest Information
There are still issues with inconsistent classification forms and chaotic classification standards for public credit information in existing regulations.In this regard,public credit information should be classified into two levels.The first level of classification should be based on the fulfillment status of obligations,and public credit information should be divided into four categories:basic information,creditworthy information,dishonest information and other information.The second level classification mainly focuses on creditworthy information and dishonest information,and creditworthy information is divided into two categories based on the difficulty,duration,cost,and other criteria of fulfilling obligations,namely general creditworthy and special creditworthy.The dishonest information is classified into three categories based on the subjective fault,ability to perform,nature of failure to fulfill obligations,and damage caused by the obligor,namely minor dishonesty,general dishonesty,and serious dishonesty.And the internal classification of creditworthy information and dishonest information should be comprehensively judged based on the above classification standards.

public credit informationclassification forms and standardsfulfillment status of obligationscreditworthy informationdishonest information

张路、胡秀菊

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湘潭大学信用风险管理学院,湖南湘潭 411105

公共信用信息 分类形式与标准 义务履行状态 守信信息 失信信息

国家重点研发计划

2022YFC330320001

2024

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中国人民银行郑州培训学院

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CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.904
ISSN:1674-747X
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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