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数字化个人破产信用评价机制构建的机理、困境与图景

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基于数字时代实施个人破产制度的现实需要、数字司法对于破产案件办理的改革要求、数字社会中的信用不可见风险,构建数字化个人破产信用评价机制已经成为支撑个人破产制度建立实施的重要内容.以"数据—算法—平台"三维结构为框架的数字化个人破产信用评价机制在通过信用数据采集、算法信用画像、平台联通应用得以实施的同时,面临着数据孤岛导致的非正义前见、算法黑箱引发的公信力危机、平台薄弱产生的应用性困境等问题.未来可以通过合作治理达成信用数据共享,依托可信算法实现信用评价公信,完善制度供给推动破产平台建设,以此驱动数字化个人破产信用评价机制更好、更有力地赋能社会信用体系和个人破产制度建设.
The Logic,Dilemma and Prospect of Constructing Credit Evaluation Mechanism for Digital Personal Bankruptcy
Based on the real needs of the implementation of the personal bankruptcy system in the digital era,the reform requirements of digital justice for the handling of bankruptcy cases,and the risk of credit invisibility in the digital society,the construction of a digital personal bankruptcy credit evaluation mechanism has become an important element to support the establishment and implementation of the personal bankruptcy system.While the digital personal bankruptcy credit evaluation mechanism framed by the three-dimensional structure of"data-algorithm-platform"can be implemented through the collection of credit data,algorithmic credit profiling,and the application of platform connectivity,it is also confronted with the unjust foresight caused by the data silos,the credibility crisis triggered by the algorithmic black box,and the application dilemma arising from the weakness of the platform.In response to the above issues,the next phase can achieve credit data sharing through cooperative governance,enhance the credibility of credit evaluation by relying on credible algorithms,and provide perfect rules to promote the construction of bankruptcy platforms,so as to drive the digitised personal bankruptcy credit evaluation mechanism to better and more powerfully empower the construction of the social credit system and personal bankruptcy system.

personal bankruptcycredit evaluationdigitisationcredit datadigital justice

孙宇、李百福

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东南大学法学院,江苏南京 211189

河南省高级人民法院,河南郑州 450008

个人破产 信用评价 数字化 信用数据 数字司法

国家社会科学基金重大项目河南省破产法学研究课题

22ZDA0742023HNBL25

2024

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中国人民银行郑州培训学院

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CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.904
ISSN:1674-747X
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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