首页|餐厨垃圾高温堆肥工艺优化研究

餐厨垃圾高温堆肥工艺优化研究

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[目的]研究餐厨垃圾高温堆肥工艺优化,以实现餐厨垃圾减量化、无害化、资源化的高效处理.[方法]以餐厨垃圾为主要原料,围绕物料粒度、堆肥混合物含水率、高温堆肥时间、pH值、堆肥温度、通风供氧速率等控制因素,在不同条件下检测餐厨垃圾高温堆肥进程变化和最终堆肥制品质量.[结果]研究发现:在综合考量堆肥效率和堆肥制品质量等因素下,物料粒径≤20 mm、堆肥混合物含水率55%、高温堆肥时长120 h、高温堆肥培养温度55℃、供氧通风速率15 L·min-1的工艺条件有利于提高餐厨垃圾高温堆肥效率,获得优质堆肥制品.[结论]研究所得最优餐厨垃圾高温堆肥工艺,为及时高效处理餐厨垃圾,实现餐厨垃圾无害化、减量化和资源化的高效利用提供指导.
Study on Optimization of High Temperature Compost Process of Kitchen Waste
[Purposes]The optimization of high temperature composting process of kitchen waste was stud-ied,in order to realize the efficient treatment of reduction,harmlessness and resource utilization of kitchen waste.[Methods]In this study,taking kitchen waste under actual working conditions as the main raw material,the design focuses on the control factors such as the particle size of the material,the mois-ture content of composting mixture,high-temperature composting time,pH value,compost temperature and ventilation and oxygen supply rate,and observes the change of kitchen waste high-temperature com-posting process and the quality of final composted products under different conditions.[Findings]The re-sults show that considering the composting efficiency and the quality of composted products,the par-ticle size is≤20 mm,the moisture content of composting mixture is 55%,the process conditions of com-posting such as the high-temperature composting time is 120 h,the culture composting temperature is 55℃,and the oxygen supply and ventilation rate is 15 L·min-1 are conducive to improving the compost-ing efficiency of kitchen waste at high temperature and producing excellent organic fertilizer.[Conclu-sions]It is of guiding significance to obtain the optimal high temperature composting technology for the timely and efficient treatment of kitchen waste,and to realize the efficient treatment of harmlessness,reduction and resource utilization of kitchen waste.

kitchen wastehigh-temperature compostingprogress optimizationresource utilization

池永亮、刘锡尧

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龙岩市产品质量检验所,福建 龙岩 364000

宁德师范学院,福建 宁德 352000

餐厨垃圾 高温堆肥 工艺优化 资源化

福建省市场监督管理局科技项目固体废弃物资源化利用福建省高校工程研究中心开放基金项目

FJMS2021038LYGF-202004

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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