首页|数值预报对藏东地区冬春季降雪的检验

数值预报对藏东地区冬春季降雪的检验

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[目的]通过对昌都11个城镇2018-2020年冬春季24小时观测降雪的晴雨、各量级进行检验分析,以期为数值模式降水预报产品进行订正提供参考.[方法]根据中国气象局下发的《中短期天气预报质量检验办法》,对EC、CMA-GFS细网格模式对昌都冬春季降水的预报效果进行晴雨、24小时降水量级检验和TS累积降水量评分.[结果]①EC细网格对昌都11个站点的晴雨预报准确率高于CMA-GFS模式预报准确率.②EC细网格对卡若区、类乌齐、丁青的24 h,48 h,72 h的预报准确率>空报率>漏报率,其余各站空报率>准确率>漏报率.CMA-GFS模式24 h,48 h,72 h的晴雨预报检验都为空报率>准确率>漏报率.[结论]两种模式对卡若区、丁青、类乌齐的小雪量级模式预报能力上均具有一定的参考.中雪量级模式预报能力上,EC细网格模式具有一定的参考,CMA-GFS模式基本没有预报能力.
Numerical Forecast Test of Winter and Spring Snowfall in Eastern Tibet
[Purposes]Through the test and analysis of the 24-hour observation of snowfall in 11 towns in Qamdo from 2018 to 2020,the sunny/rainy and various magnitudes were analyzed,in order to provide reference for the revision of numerical model precipitation forecasting products.[Methods]According to the"Measures for Quality Inspection of Medium and Short Term Weather Forecasting"issued by the China Meteorological Administration,the forecast effect of EC,CMA-GFS fine grid mode on winter and spring precipitation in Qamdo was tested by sunny/rainy and 24 hours,and TS cumulative precipitation was scored.[Findings]① The accuracy of EC fine grid for 11 sites in Qamdo was higher than that of CMA-GFS model.②The prediction accuracy of 24 h,48 h,72 h in Karuo District,Wuqi and Ding Qing in EC fine grid,the results show that forecast accuracy>false rate>missing report rate.And in other stations,the results show that false rate>forecast accuracy>missing report rate.The results of 24 h,48 h and 72 h sunny and rainy forecast tests of the CMA-GFS model all show that false rate>forecast accuracy>missing re-port rate.[Conclusions]Both modes have certain reference indicators for the prediction ability of small snow magnitude models in Karuo District,Ding Qing and Wuqi.The EC fine grid mode has a certain reference indication on the forecast ability of the medium snow magnitude model.The CMA-GFS model has little predictive capability.

winter and springnumeric modeinspectionEastern Tibet

玉洛、西绕卓玛、孙晓光

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西藏昌都市气象局,西藏 昌都 854000

冬春季 数值模式 检验 藏东地区

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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