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社会化阅读背景下自媒体洗稿著作权侵权认定研究

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[目的]对自媒体洗稿的行为属性进行界定,分析传统著作权侵权认定规则——"实质性相似+接触"应用到自媒体洗稿问题上存在的困境,探究更具操作性的自媒体洗稿侵权认定方法.[方法]从自媒体洗稿行为的表现形式入手,并进行相关概念辨析,明确自媒体洗稿行为本质.结合国内外实践案例,分析不同的"实质性相似"判断方法的认定思路.[结果]洗稿行为是指通过各种方式来变换表达,但仍与原文基本意思保持一致的行为.在对洗稿作品进行侵权认定时,实践中的"整体观感法""抽象分离法"和"结合法",各有利弊.[结论]在对作品进行侵权比较时,可考虑将作品逻辑链作主要参考因素.对"结合法"进行改良,先对作品内容进行抽象概括,再以普通读者的视角对作品的逻辑链进行比较,看洗稿作品是否会对原作品产生替代.
Study on the Determination of Copyright Infringement of Self-media Manuscript Laundering in the Context of Socialized Reading
[Purposes]This paper aims to define the behavioral attributes of self-media manuscript laun-dering,analyze the dilemma of applying the traditional copyright infringement rules—"substantial simi-larity+contact"to the issue of self-media manuscript laundering,and explore a more operational method of self-media manuscript laundering infringement determination.[Methods]Starting from the manifestation of self-media manuscript laundering behavior and relevant conceptual analysis,the es-sence of self-media manuscript laundering behavior is clarified.Combing with domestic and interna-tional practice cases,the study analyzes the determination ideas of different"substantial similarity"judg-ment methods.[Findings]Manuscript laundering refers to the behavior of changing the expression through various ways,while remaining consistent with the basic meaning of the original text.In determin-ing infringement of copyright works,there are advantages and disadvantages of the"overall perception method","abstract separation method"and"combination method"in practice.[Conclusion]When com-paring the infringement of works,the logical chain of works can be considered as the main reference fac-tor.The"Combination Method"can be improved by first abstractly summarizing the content of the work,and then comparing the logical chain of the work from the perspective of an ordinary reader to see whether the manuscript laundering work will replace the original work.

self-mediamanuscript launderinginfringement determinationsubstantial similarity

易浩晗

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南京理工大学知识产权学院,江苏 南京 210094

自媒体 洗稿 侵权认定 实质性相似

2022年江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目

KYCX22_0506

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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