首页|复杂多变地物散射特征区域InSAR融合方法研究

复杂多变地物散射特征区域InSAR融合方法研究

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[目的]PS-InSAR和SBAS-InSAR在应对复杂多变地物散射特征沉降区域时均存在解算局限性,有必要通过对比两者技术差异和适用性,开展融合方法研究.[方法]根据不同地物散射特征区域PS点分布的相干系数统计特性,寻找与强地物散射特征区域强关联的PS点数据簇,再根据不同散射特征区域PS点分布的密度差异,采用空间聚类算法识别覆盖城镇用地的数据簇,并采用三角网格法对照全国土地利用现状数据确定监测数据融合的边界,剔除边界外低密度、低质量的PS点数据簇,在边界外采用SBAS-InSAR解算出SDFP点数据,得到最终结果.[结果]数据融合后,弱地物散射区域高质量监测点数据大幅增加,强地物散射区域内高质量、高密度PS点被保留,该部分PS点解算位置精度更高,可在建成区实现小尺度精细化监测,最终实现根据区域内的可变散射特征自动选择匹配的干涉测量数据的结果.[结论]InSAR融合方法在应对复杂多变地物散射特征区域时,可兼顾监测点的数量和质量.
Research on InSAR Fusion Method for Scattering Characteristic Regions of Complex and Variable Objects
[Purposes]Both PS InSAR and SBAS InSAR have computational limitations when dealing with complex and variable terrain scattering characteristics in subsidence areas,so it is necessary to carry out research on fusion methods by comparing the technical differences and applicability of the two.[Methods]According to the statistical characteristics of the coherence coefficient of the distribution of PS points in different scattering feature areas,find the PS point data cluster that is Strongly correlated material to the strong scattering feature area.Then,according to the density difference of the distribution of PS points in different scattering feature areas,this paper uses the spatial clustering algorithm to iden-tify the data cluster covering urban land.This paper uses the Triangle mesh method to determine the boundary of monitoring data fusion against the national land use status data,and eliminates the low den-sity low quality PS point data cluster,and use SBAS InSAR to calculate SDFP point data outside the boundary and obtain the final result.[Findings]After data fusion,there is a significant increase in high-quality monitoring point data in weak terrain scattering areas,while high-quality and high-density PS points in strong terrain scattering areas are retained.This part of the PS points has higher accuracy in cal-culating their positions,and small-scale fine monitoring can be achieved in built-up areas.Ultimately,matching interferometric measurement data can be automatically selected based on the variable scatter-ing features in the area.[Conclusions]This InSAR fusion method can balance the quantity and quality of monitoring points when dealing with complex and variable terrain scattering feature areas.

ground subsidenceSBAS-InSARPS-InSARground scatteringfusion method

夏锦、王峥辉

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南京地铁建设有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210017

江苏衡通勘测技术有限公司,江苏 南京 210012

地面沉降 SBAS-InSAR PS-InSAR 地物散射 融合方法

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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