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陕西省城市土地综合效益评价研究

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[目的]探究陕西省城市土地利用的生态、经济和社会三方面综合效益状况,促进当地城市的土地合理利用.[方法]以陕西省为研究区域,构建由18个指标构成的土地效益评价指标体系,并采用熵值法对各指标项进行赋权,进而对下辖的十个地级市进行城市土地效益的评价研究.[结果]①陕西省内城市土地效益与当地地势有关,关中地区表现最佳,陕北位于中间水平,而陕南则处于较为落后的状态.②陕西省内城市土地效益差异明显,西安市和榆林市的土地利用效率大幅度领先其他城市,其他地级市有较大的提升空间.[结论]由生态方面得分可知,注重经济发展而忽略生态环境保护的情况依然存在,应严格按照国家相关标准控制废气排放,加大修建废气治理设施力度,提高城市绿化覆盖面积,解决经济发展带来的环境问题.尽可能提高排名较低城市的土地利用效率,促进陕西省土地资源的可持续发展.
Research on the Evaluation of Comprehensive Benefits of Urban Land in Shaanxi Province
[Purposes]This paper aims to explore the comprehensive benefits of urban land use in Shaanxi Province in terms of ecology,economy and society,and promote the rational use of local urban land.[Methods]This paper takes Shaanxi Province as the research area,constructs a land benefit evalua-tion index system composed of 18 indicators,and uses the entropy method to empower each index item,and then evaluates and studies the urban land benefit of ten prefecture-level cities under its jurisdiction.[Findings]The results show that:①The urban land efficiency in Shaanxi Province is related to the local topography,with Guanzhong performing best,northern Shaanxi at the middle level,and southern Shaanxi in a relatively backward state.②There are obvious differences in urban land efficiency in the province,Xi'an City and Yulin City are significantly ahead of other cities,and other prefecture-level cities have greater room for improvement in land use efficiency.[Conclusions]The ecological score shows that the situation of focusing on economic development and ignoring ecological environmental protection still ex-ists,and waste gas emissions should be controlled in strict accordance with relevant national standards.It is recommended to increase the construction of waste gas treatment facilities,increase the urban green coverage area,and solve the environmental problems brought about by economic development.And it is necessary to improve the land use efficiency of low-ranking cities as much as possible and promote the maximum sustainable development of land resources in Shaanxi Province.

land usecomprehensive benefitsentropy methodShaanxi Province

赖思宇

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长安大学土地工程学院,陕西 西安 710054

土地利用 综合效益 熵值法 陕西省

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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