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论构建著作权开放许可制度

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[目的]构建著作权开放许可制度是权利人深化作品再利用,演绎、汇编作品创作与传播行为去"侵权性"原罪,化解著作权集体管理的局限性,解决许可传播效率矛盾和我国开放许可实践的需要.[方法]借鉴专利开放许可制度,构建具有著作权特色的开放许可制度.著作权集体管理制度与著作权开放许可制度是并行且不同的两套开放许可系统.建立在著作权人放弃财产权基础上的CC协议是著作权开放许可的极端形式.包括延伸性集体管理制度在内的著作权集体管理制度和CC协议都不能代替著作权开放许可制度.[结果]借鉴专利开放许可制度构建以保护著作权人财产权为特征的不同于CC协议、集体管理、延伸性集体管理的著作权开放许可制度将是我国著作权法本土化改革的创举,也是完善著作权许可制度体系的重要举措,有利于实现以著作权价值为导向的知识产权保护政策目标,切实提高著作权保护水平.[结论]我国在构建著作权开放许可制度的同时,还应构建国内作品强制许可制度,以完善的著作权许可制度体系,打开作品使用授权方便之门,以惩罚性赔偿关闭侵权之门,推进物质文明和精神文明相协调的中国式现代化建设.
On the Construction of the Copyright Open Licensing System
[Purposes]The construction of copyright open license system is the need of the right holder to deepen the reuse of original works,to deduce and compile the creation and dissemination of works to the original crime of"infringement",to resolve the limitations of copyright collective management,and to solve the contradiction of the efficiency of license dissemination and the practice of open license in China.[Methods]Drawing lessons from the patent open licensing system,this paper builds an open li-censing system with copyright characteristics.The copyright collective management system and the copy-right open licensing system are parallel and different sets of open licensing systems.The CC agreement based on the copyright owner's abandonment of property right is an extreme form of copyright open li-cense.The copyright collective management system and CC agreement including the extended collective management system cannot replace the copyright open license system.[Findings]Drawing on the patent open licensing system to build a copyright open licensing system characterized by the protection of copy-right owners'property rights,which is different from the CC agreement,collective management,and ex-tended collective management,will be an initiative in the localization reform of China's copyright law and an important measure to improve the copyright licensing system.By doing this,it is beneficial to real-ize the copyright value oriented intellectual property protection policy objectives to improve the level of copyright protection.[Conclusions]While constructing the copyright licensing system,China should also build the domestic works compulsory licensing system at the same time,so as to perfect the copyright licens-ing system,open the door for the use of works,close the door of infringement with punitive compensation,and promote the Chinese path to modernization of material and cultural-ethical advancement.

copyright lawcollective management systemCC agreementopen licensing systemChinese path to modernization

东村仁

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河南财经政法大学知识产权学院,河南 郑州 450046

著作权法 集体管理制度 CC协议 开放许可制度 中国式现代化

河南省教育厅哲学社会科学基础理论重大项目河南省软科学研究计划(2021)

2021-JCZD-29212400410272

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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