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企业数据商业秘密保护的困境与制度完善

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[目的]企业数据的法律属性、权利归属、保护路径都存在认定难题,在现有法律制度的基础框架下进行新的完善十分必要.[方法]结合当前数字化发展现状,明确企业数据商业秘密的认定要件与相关标准,破解权利人举证难的困境.[结果]当下对于企业数据的商业秘密保护缺乏相关立法,现行保护制度与保护措施不力,对企业数据作为商业秘密的司法认定也相对困难.[结论]建议积极推进企业数据商业秘密保护的专门立法,补足与完善现行企业数据保护的相关法律法规.采取民刑并举的保护思路,提升企业数据商业秘密保护案件处理的有效性.
The Dilemma and System Improvement of Enterprise Data Trade Secret Protection
[Purposes]There are difficulties in identifying the legal attributes,rights ownership and pro-tection paths of enterprise data,So it is necessary to improve the existing legal system.[Methods]Com-bined with the current situation of digital development,the identification elements and relevant stan-dards of enterprise data trade secrets are clarified to solve the dilemma of difficult proof of right holders.[Findings]At present,there is a lack of relevant legislation on the protection of trade secrets of enterprise data.The current protection system and protection measures are ineffective,and the judicial determina-tion of enterprise data as trade secrets is relatively difficult.[Conclusions]It is suggested to actively pro-mote the special legislation on the protection of enterprise data trade secrets,and to supplement and im-prove the relevant laws and regulations on the protection of enterprise data.The protection idea of both civil and criminal law should be adopted to improve the effectiveness of the handling of enterprise data trade secret protection cases.

enterprise datatrade secretidentification requirementcombination of civil and criminal law

高重迎、胡高杰

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河南财经政法大学,河南 郑州 450046

企业数据 商业秘密 认定要件 民刑并举

河南省社科联调研课题(2023)

SKL-2023-354

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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