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修改超范围法条的理解与适用研究

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[目的]从专利审查和专利申请的角度出发,对修改后的技术方案的技术特征均在原始申请文件中具有明确记载的修改情形,给出判断思路和撰写建议.[方法]结合实际案例,分析了不同修改情形中需要重点考量的因素,探讨了修改超范围法条的理解与适用.[结果]对于在权利要求中增加"重新组合"的技术特征的情形,需重点考虑多个技术特征之间是否紧密联系,并根据所属领域的公知常识和说明书整体进行考量;对于合并并列技术方案的情形,需要逐一对修改后的权利要求书和说明书中的技术方案进行核查;对于将背景技术部分的内容补入权利要求中的情形,需要站位本领域技术人员,结合原始申请文件来整体判断其是否修改超范围.同时,申请人应重视申请文件,特别是具体实施方式部分的撰写,为修改权利要求提供依据.[结论]通过以上分析,以期促进审查质量和效率的提升,确保专利权人权利的稳定性.
Research on the Understanding and Application of Law Amendments Beyond the Scope
[Purposes]From the perspective of patent examination and patent application,the technical characteristics of the amended technical solution are clearly recorded in the original application docu-ments,and the judgment ideas and writing suggestions are given.[Methods]Based on the actual cases,this paper analyzes the factors that need to be considered in different amendment situations,and dis-cusses the understanding and application of amendments beyond the scope.[Findings]For the case of adding"recombine"technical features to the claims,it is necessary to focus on whether there is a close relationship between multiple technical features,and consider them as a whole according to the common general knowledge and description in the field.For the case of merging parallel technical solutions,it is necessary to verify the technical solutions in the revised claims and descriptions one by one.For the case where the content of the background art part is added to the claim,it is necessary to stand in the field of person skilled in the art,combined with the original application documents to determine whether it is amended beyond the scope.At the same time,the applicant should pay attention to the writing of the ap-plication documents,especially the specific embodiment,so as to provide the basis for amending the claims.[Conclusions]Through the above analysis,this paper hopes to promote the quality and efficiency of the patent examination,to ensure the stability of the patent rights.

amendments beyond the scope"recombine"technical featuresparallel technical solutionsbackground art

杨卫珍、王丽丽、郑冬燕

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国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作河南中心,河南 郑州 450000

修改超范围 "重新组合"技术特征 并列技术方案 背景技术

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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