首页|大数据Hadoop集群下Sqoop数据传输技术研究

大数据Hadoop集群下Sqoop数据传输技术研究

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[目的]Hadoop系统是大数据分布式集群系统,其开源的生态圈中有众多功能组件,通过在大数据Hadoop集群系统上部署Sqoop组件,将本地关系型Mysql数据库中的数据和Hive数据仓库中存储的数据进行快速导入导出,进一步研究数据传输性能.[方法]首先在企业服务器上部署配置Hadoop分布式集群系统,其次在该集群上部署Sqoop组件并测试与Mysql数据库和Hive数据仓库的连通性,最后使用Sqoop技术测试本地Mysql数据库和Hive数据仓库之间的导入和导出.[结果]通过Sqoop技术能够更加便捷快速地从本地Mysql数据库上传到Hadoop集群系统,与传统方式下先将本地Mysql数据库中数据导出TXT文档格式后再使用Hive数据仓库的Load数据批量加载功能相比,在时间和效率方面大为提升.[结论]验证了Sqoop组件在Hadoop集群中部署运行的正确性,为大数据技术学习者提供一定程度的参考借鉴.
Research on Sqoop Data Transmission Technology Based on Big Data Hadoop Cluster
[Purposes]The Hadoop system is a big data distributed cluster system with numerous functional components in its open source ecosystem.By deploying the Sqoop component on the big data Hadoop cluster system,the data in the local relational MySQL database and the data stored in the Hive data warehouse can be quickly imported and exported,further studying the data transmission performance.[Methods]This article first deploys and configures the Hadoop distributed cluster system on the enterprise server,and then deploys the Sqoop component on the cluster and tests its connectivity with the MySQL database and Hive data warehouse.Finally,this paper uses Sqoop technology to test the import and export between the local MySQL database and Hive data warehouse.[Findings]Through Sqoop technology,it is more convenient and fast to upload data from the local MySQL database to the Hadoop cluster system.Compared to traditional methods of exporting data from the local MySQL database to TXT document format and then using the Hive data warehouse's Load data batch loading function,the technology greatly improves time and efficiency.[Conclusions]This paper verifies the correctness of deploying and running Sqoop components in Hadoop clusters,providing a certain degree of reference for big data technology learners.

big dataHadoopdistributed clusteringSqoop

周少珂、郭璇、张振平、付媛冰

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河南应用技术职业学院信息工程学院,河南 郑州 450042

大数据 Hadoop 分布式集群 Sqoop

河南省科技厅科技攻关计划河南省教育厅教育科学就业创业类研究项目河南省大中专院校就业创业课题河南应用技术职业学院青年骨干教师项目

2221022400102021YB0560JYB20232232023-GGJS-X002

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)
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