首页|基于MSPA和电路理论的昌都市生态安全格局构建

基于MSPA和电路理论的昌都市生态安全格局构建

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[目的]在生态文明建设背景下,基于城镇化构建昌都市区域生态安全格局,有利于促进区域生态与经济协调发展,保障区域生态系统稳定,推进国土空间战略发展.[方法]通过MSPA和电路理论,分别识别昌都市生态源地、生态廊道和生态节点,并构建昌都市生态安全格局.[结果]昌都市共识别20处生态源地,44条生态廊道,其中关键生态廊道为16条,一般生态廊道为28条.共提取13处生态夹点和14处生态障碍点.其中生态源地主要分布在中北部与东部,生态廊道沿着金沙江、澜沧江流向分布,而生态夹点与生态障碍点集中分布在生态廊道路径周围.[结论]通过构建昌都市生态安全格局,对其开展生态修复分区,包括生态涵养区、生态修复区和生态提升区,并结合实际分别对其提出相应的修复措施.研究结果为今后国土空间修复、城市生态安全格局构建提供一定的参考和理论支撑.
Construction of Ecological Security Pattern in Qamdo City Based on MSPA and Circuit Theory
[Purposes]Under the background of ecological civilization construction,the construction of re-gional ecological security pattern based on urbanization in Qamdu City is conducive to promoting the co-ordinated development of regional ecology and economy,ensuring the stability of regional ecosystem,and promoting the strategic development of territorial space.[Methods]B ased on MSPA and circuit theory,the ecological source area,ecological corridor and ecological node of Qamdu City were identified respec-tively,and the ecological security pattern of Qamdu City was constructed.[Findings]There are 20 eco-logical sources and 44 ecological corridors in Qamdu City,of which 16 are key ecological corridors and 28 are general ecological corridors,and 13 ecological spots and 14 ecological obstacles are extracted.The ecological source areas are mainly distributed in the northern and eastern parts of the corridor,the ecological corridor flows along the Jinsha River and Lancang River,and the ecological pinch points and ecological obstacle points are concentrated around the corridor path.[Conclusions]By constructing the ecological security pattern of Qamdu City,ecological restoration zones were carried out,including eco-logical conservation area,ecological restoration area and ecological improvement area,and correspond-ing restoration measures were proposed based on the actual situation.The research results provide some reference and theoretical support for the future restoration of national space and the construction of urban ecological security pattern.

Qamdo Cityecological security patterncircuit theoryMSPA

陈宝霖、翟云梦

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长安大学土地工程学院,陕西 西安 710054

昌都市 生态安全格局 电路理论 MSPA

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)
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