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科技体制改革背景下财政科研经费管理存在的问题及对策

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[目的]探讨科技体制改革中财政科研经费管理问题,并提出解决策略.以财政科研经费为我国科技事业快速发展提供强有力保障的同时,实现党的二十大报告中提出的"提升科技投入效能"的目标,助力我国更好地实现高水平科技自立自强.[方法]采用文献分析、专家访谈等方法,解读我国科技体制改革与财政科研经费管理的关系,强调加强财政科研经费管理的重要性,并在分析现行财政科研经费管理存在问题的基础上,提出一系列应对策略.[结果]应对策略包括扩大财政科研经费管理自主权、建立财政科研经费拨付新机制、加大对科研人员的奖励激励力度、减轻科研人员非科研事务负担以及探索财政科研经费监管评价新模式等.[结论]对于实现科技管理松绑、加速科技创新、激励科研人才、减轻科研人员负担以及提升财政科研经费投入效能等目标,具有一定的参考价值.
Problems and Countermeasures of the Management of Financial Re-search Funds under the Background of Science and Technology System Reform
[Purposes]This study aims to explore the management of financial research funds in the re-form of the science and technology system,and propose solutions to ensure that financial research funds provide strong support for the rapid development of China's science and technology industry,while also achieving the goal of"improving the efficiency of science and technology investment"proposed in the re-port of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and helping China better achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.[Methods]This study used literature analysis,ex-pert interviews,and other methods to interpret the relationship between China's science and technology system reform and financial research funding management.It emphasized the importance of strengthen-ing financial research funding management,and based on the analysis of the existing problems in finan-cial research funding management,proposed a series of response strategies to promote more effective management of financial research funding.[Findings]These strategies include expanding the autonomy of financial research funding management,establishing a new mechanism for allocating financial re-search funding,increasing incentives for researchers,reducing the burden of non research affairs on re-searchers,and exploring new models for monitoring and evaluating financial research funding.[Conclu-sions]This study has certain reference value for achieving the goals of relaxing scientific and technologi-cal management,accelerating scientific and technological innovation,motivating scientific research tal-ents,reducing the burden on scientific research personnel,and improving the efficiency of financial re-search funding investment.

science and technology system reformfinancial scientific research funds managementsci-ence and technology investment efficiencycountermeasure analysis

许风玲、刘一威

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江西省科学技术信息研究所,江西 南昌 330006

科技体制改革 财政科研经费管理 科技投入效能 对策分析

江西省科技创新发展战略与科技政策研究基地开放基金青年项目(2023)

2023QN004

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(7)