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榆林市土地利用转型及生态环境效应研究

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[目的]通过分析土地利用转型变化特征,定量表现因土地利用转型产生的生态环境正、负效应,为促进榆林市"三生"空间可持续发展,开展区域国土空间规划、资源节约、生态环境保护提供参考依据.[方法]选取榆林市2000、2005、2010、2015和2020年5期土地利用数据,根据"生产—生活—生态"划分土地利用的主导功能,并运用土地利用转移矩阵对榆林市土地利用情况进行研究.计算生态环境质量指数和土地利用转型生态贡献率,定量分析榆林市生态环境效应.[结果]2000-2020年,榆林市生产用地和生态用地面积减少,生活用地面积增加;土地利用的重心变化相对稳定,生活用地中心变化较为明显;榆林市生态环境质量指数从2000年的0.489 0增加到2020年的0.493 2,生态环境质量呈上升趋势;榆林市同时存在生态环境改善和恶化两种情况,但是改善的趋势稍大于恶化的趋势.[结论]榆林市应加强生态保护,推动生态环境质量进一步改善.
Study on Land Use Transformation and Ecological Environment Effects in Yulin City
[Purposes]By analyzing the characteristics of land use transformation and quantitatively ex-pressing the effects of ecological environment caused by land use transformation,this study provides a reference basis for promoting the sustainable development of the"three living"space in Yulin City,carry-ing out regional land space planning,resource conservation,and ecological environment protection.[Methods]The land use data of Yulin City in 2000,2005,2010,2015 and 2020 were selected,the lead-ing functions of land use were divided according to"production-life-ecology",and the land use transfer matrix was used to study the land use situation of Yulin City,and the ecological environment quality in-dex and ecological contribution rate of land use transformation were calculated to quantitatively analyze the ecological environment effect of Yulin City.[Findings]From 2000 to 2020,the area of production land and ecological land in Yulin City decreased,while the area of living land increased;The change of land use center is relatively stable,and the change of living land center is obvious.The ecological envi-ronment quality index of Yulin City increased from 0.489 0 in 2000 to 0.493 2 in 2020,and the ecologi-cal environment quality showed an upward trend.There are two kinds of ecological environment improve-ment and deterioration in Yulin city at the same time,but the trend of improvement is slightly greater than the trend of deterioration.[Conclusions]Yulin City should strengthen ecological protection and pro-mote the further improvement of ecological environment quality.

land use transformationecological environment effectYulin City

王文雯

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长安大学,陕西 西安 710064

土地利用转型 生态环境效应 榆林市

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(8)