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钨渗铜复合材料热锻处理及组织性能研究

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[目的]解决钨渗铜复合材料中钨晶粒的异常生长和气孔等缺陷,提高钨铜合金的力学性能.[方法]对钨渗铜材料进行了热锻(HF)处理,研究了热锻处理对合金组织性能的影响.[结果]结果表明,热锻后钨渗铜复合材料孔隙减少,钨相和铜相的分布更加均匀,W-W邻接度降低,硬度由298 HV提升至338 HV,摩擦磨损系数由0.45降低至0.28.热锻温度为700℃时,钨渗铜复合材料拉伸性能最优,其室温抗拉性能度增长48.06%,高温抗拉强度显著提升.[结论]热锻能有效改善钨渗铜材料的组织,提高其力学性能.
Research on Hot Forging Processing and Microstructure Properties of Tungsten Infiltrated Copper Composite Materials
[Purposes]This paper aims to address the abnormal growth of tungsten grains and defects such as pores in tungsten infiltrated copper composite materials,and to improve the mechanical proper-ties of tungsten copper alloys.[Methods]Hot forging(HF)treatment was performed on tungsten infil-trated copper materials,and the influence of hot forging treatment on the alloy's microstructure and prop-erties was investigated.[Findings]The results showed that hot forging reduced the porosity of the tungsten-infiltrated copper composite material,resulting in a more even distribution of tungsten and cop-per phases.The W-W interconnection decreased,and the hardness increased from 298 HV to 338 HV.The friction coefficient decreased from 0.45 to 0.28.When the hot forging temperature was 700℃,the tensile properties of the tungsten-infiltrated copper composite material were optimized,with a 48.06%increase in room temperature tensile strength and a significant improvement in high temperature tensile strength.[Conclusions]Hot forging can effectively improve the structure of tungsten infiltrated copper materials and enhance their mechanical properties.

tungsten-copper alloyhot forgingmechanical propertieshigh temperature tensile strength

宋德学、王毅、张义飞、李攀科、王超

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郑州航空工业管理学院机械工程学院,河南 郑州 450046

空基信息感知与融合全国重点实验室,河南 洛阳 471009

中国空空导弹研究院,河南 洛阳 471009

浙江五洲新春集团股份有限公司,浙江 绍兴 312500

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钨渗铜复合材料 热锻 力学性能 高温抗拉强度

河南省科技攻关计划项目河南省重点研发专项项目航空科学基金河南省高等学校重点科研项目郑州航院研究生教育创新计划基金

2021022102092211112307002022000105500323A5900022023CX63

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(11)