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经济欠发达地区全面推进乡村振兴的现实挑战与实现路径

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[目的]深入了解全面乡村振兴战略对破解"三农"问题和驱动农业与农村现代化转型的意义,研究提出不同于东部发达地区全面乡村振兴战略路径的、符合经济欠发达地区现状的乡村振兴实践路径.[方法]从经济欠发达地区的视角出发,研究这一地区面临的现实挑战,总结这一地区在全面推进乡村振兴过程中存在的问题,探讨因地制宜的经济欠发达地区乡村振兴的战略路径.[结果]全面推进经济欠发达地区乡村振兴需要加大政府扶持力度,出台更加科学合理的政策措施,焕发农村与农业发展的内在活力;优化利益联结机制,通过引导和市场调节,改善农产品生产者收益结构,提升其经济收益;融合生态文明理念,发展有深度、富含文化底蕴的旅游业,转化生态优势为经济增长点;加强乡村教育与养老体系建设,全面提升乡村人才团队素质,构建乡村振兴坚实人力基础.[结论]经济欠发达地区要重点从政府扶持、利益联结、生态文明和公共服务等4个方面全面推进乡村振兴,积极探索因地制宜的乡村振兴实践路径.
The Practical Challenges and Realization Path of Comprehensively Pro-moting Rural Revitalization in Economically Underdeveloped Areas
[Purposes]This paper aims to deeply understand the significance of the comprehensive rural revitalization strategy in solving the"three rural problems"and driving the transformation of agriculture and rural modernization,and to study and propose a rural revitalization strategy that is different from the strategies in the economically developed central and eastern regions and is consistent with the current situation of economically underdeveloped areas.[Methods]Starting from the perspective of economically underdeveloped areas,this study investigates the real challenges faced by these areas,summarizes the problems existing in the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization,and explores the strategic path of rural revitalization that is suitable for economically underdeveloped areas.[Findings]Measures are put forward such as promoting rural revitalization in economically underdeveloped areas by enhancing gov-ernment support intensity,formulating more scientific and reasonable policy measures,and unleashing the inherent vitality of rural and agricultural development;optimizing the interest linkage mechanism,improv-ing the income structure of agricultural product producers,and enhancing their economic benefits through guidance and market regulation;integrating ecological civilization concepts,developing tourism with depth and cultural connotations,and transforming ecological advantages into growth points;strengthening.The construction of rural education and pension system,comprehensively enhancing the overall quality of rural talent team,and building a solid human foundation for rural revitalization.[Conclusions]In order to pro-mote comprehensive rural revitalization in economically underdeveloped areas,it is necessary to focus on four aspects,namely government support,interest linkage,ecological civilization,and public services,and actively explore practical pathways of rural revitalization that are tailored to local conditions.

economically underdeveloped areasrural revitalizationrealistic challengepath selection

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青海民族大学经济与管理学院,青海 西宁 810007

经济欠发达地区 乡村振兴 现实挑战 路径选择

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(13)
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