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玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料性能研究

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[目的]研究玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料在绝缘拉杆领域的应用.[方法]采用7628玻璃纤维织物为增强材料,双酚A型环氧树脂为基体,制备环氧玻璃纤维复合材料.对复合材料进行电气性能、机械性能与热力学性能测试,根据试验结果分析复合材料各项性能特点,并与绝缘拉杆用产品材料性能参数进行对比.[结果]7628玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料拉伸强度可达到583 MPa,弯曲强度达到570 MPa,剪切强度达到53 MPa,击穿电压大于100 kV,玻璃化转变温度达到106℃,线膨胀系数仅为6.84×10-6;绝缘拉杆产品拉伸破坏强度为149 kN,机械性能裕度为1.5倍,且通过了1.2倍雷电冲击裕度试验.[结论]该复合材料具有优异的机械性能、电气击穿强度与热力学稳定性,不仅保证了绝缘拉杆的稳固性和耐久性,还提高了其在复杂环境中的可靠性和安全性,在绝缘拉杆领域具有良好的应用前景.
Research on the Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composite Materials
[Purposes]This paper studies the application of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin composites in the field of insulating rod.[Methods]Using 7628 glass fiber fabric as the reinforcing material and bi-sphenol A epoxy resin as the matrix,epoxy glass fiber composites were prepared.The electrical,mechani-cal and thermodynamic properties of the composites were tested.Based on the experimental results,the performance characteristics of the composites were analyzed and compared with the performance param-eters of product materials for the insulating rod.[Findings]The 7628 glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite material can achieve a tensile strength of 583 MPa,a flexural strength of 570 MPa,a shear strength of 53 MPa,a breakdown voltage greater than 100 kV,a glass transition temperature of 106℃,and a linear expansion coefficient of only 6.84×10-6.The insulating rod product has a tensile failure strength of 149 kN,a mechanical performance margin of 1.5 times,and has passed the 1.2 times light-ning impulse margin test.[Conclusions]This composite material exhibits exceptional mechanical proper-ties,electrical breakdown strength,and thermodynamic stability,not only ensuring the stability and dura-bility of the insulating rod but also enhancing their reliability and safety in complex environments,which presents promising application prospects in the field of insulating rod.

insulating rodcomposite materialglass fiberinsulation performance

张向可、徐鹏飞、董保莹、陈拴成、陈春辉、陈康

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河南平高电气股份有限公司,河南 平顶山 467001

绝缘拉杆 复合材料 玻璃纤维 绝缘性能

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(17)