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采煤沉陷区坡向对耕地土壤理化性质的影响研究

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[目的]地形因素(坡位和坡向)对土壤性质具有深刻的影响,但针对采煤沉陷形成的微地形条件,尤其是坡向对土壤性质的影响研究较少,有必要对其进行研究.[方法]以焦作九里山矿典型平原型采煤沉陷区为研究区,以耕地土壤为研究对象,通过野外调查和室内分析,研究了沉陷区坡向对土壤理化性质的影响.[结果]结果表明:与阳坡相比,采煤沉陷区阴坡土壤含水量、电导率、有机质含量、全磷含量和钠吸附比均相对较高,而土壤pH相对较低;土壤含水量、pH、电导率和全磷含量在不同坡向之间存在显著差异且上述指标与坡向之间存在极显著相关性(p<0.01);坡向对土壤化学指标的影响效应要强于坡位,坡向与坡位对土壤全磷含量的影响具有交互作用.[结论]研究结果可为探明沉陷区土壤空间异质性的成因及土地的精准复垦提供参考.
Study on the Influence of Slope Aspect in Coal Mining Subsidence Area on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Cultivated Soil
[Purposes]Topographic factors(slope position and slope direction)have a profound impact on soil properties.However,there are few studies on the micro-topographic conditions formed by coal min-ing subsidence,especially the influence of slope direction on soil properties,so it is necessary to study it.[Methods]Taking the typical plain coal mining subsidence area of Jiulishan Mine in Jiaozuo as the re-search area,the cultivated land soil was taken as the research object.Through field investigation and in-door analysis,the influence of slope direction on soil physical and chemical properties in subsidence area was studied.[Findings]The results showed that compared with the sunny slope,the soil water con-tent,electrical conductivity,organic matter content,total phosphorus content and sodium adsorption ratio of the shady slope in the coal mining subsidence area were relatively higher,while the soil pH was rela-tively lower.There were significant differences in soil water content,pH,electrical conductivity and total phosphorus content among different slope directions,and there was a significant correlation between the above indexes and slope direction(p<0.01).The effect of slope aspect on soil chemical indexes was stron-ger than that of slope position,and the effect of slope aspect and slope position on soil total phosphorus content had interaction.[Conclusions]The research results can provide a reference for exploring the causes of soil spatial heterogeneity in subsidence areas and the precise reclamation of land.

coal mining subsidence areaphysical and chemical propertiestopographical conditionsslope aspect

朱希望、夏自卿

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河南省中工设计研究院集团股份有限公司,河南 郑州 450000

采煤沉陷区 理化性质 地形条件 坡向

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(18)