首页|软弱围岩浅埋大断面隧道施工工法与变形控制技术分析

软弱围岩浅埋大断面隧道施工工法与变形控制技术分析

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[目的]软弱围岩浅埋大断面隧道施工会增大周围环境的变形风险,寻求有效的软弱围岩大断面隧道施工开挖技术具有重要的工程实践意义.[方法]采用数值模拟和现场监测相结合的手段,分析软弱围岩浅埋大断面隧道施工工法与变形控制技术.[结果]结果表明,三台临时仰拱法能较好地控制软弱围岩浅埋大断面隧道的变形,采用该工法时隧道中心处的地表沉降值、拱顶沉降及开挖底部最大隆起值均能满足施工规范要求,且相应的数值模拟与现场监测具有相似的变化规律.[结论]研究成果可为今后类似隧道工程设计与施工提供技术支撑.
Analysis on Construction Method and Deformation Control Technology of Shallow Buried Large Section Tunnel with Weak Surrounding Rock
[Purposes]It is of great practical significance to find effective construction and excavation technology of large section tunnel with weak surrounding rock due to the increasing of the deformation risk of the surrounding environment caused by the construction of that.[Methods]The construction method and deformation control technology of shallow buried large section tunnel with weak surrounding rock are analyzed by means of numerical simulation and field monitoring.[Findings]The results show that the three-step temporary invert method can control the deformation of shallow buried large section tunnel in weak surrounding rock.The surface settlement value,vault settlement and maximum uplift value of excavation bottom at the center of tunnel can meet the requirements of construction specifica-tions when using this method,and the corresponding numerical simulation and field detection have simi-lar variation rules.[Conclusions]The research results can provide technical support for design and con-struction of similar tunnel engineering in the future.

weak surrounding rockshallow buried large section tunnelthree-step temporary invert methoddeformation control technologynumerical simulation

刘佳诚

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长沙理工大学土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114

软弱围岩 浅埋大断面隧道 三台阶临时仰拱法 变形控制技术 数值模拟

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(19)