河南科技2024,Vol.51Issue(19) :59-63.DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2024.19.012

电石渣改良黄土的路用性能研究

Study on Road Performance of Loess Improved by Calcium Carbide Slag

张全兵 王欣笛 李斌 张国宏
河南科技2024,Vol.51Issue(19) :59-63.DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2024.19.012

电石渣改良黄土的路用性能研究

Study on Road Performance of Loess Improved by Calcium Carbide Slag

张全兵 1王欣笛 1李斌 1张国宏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西高速公路工程试验检测有限公司,陕西 西安 710086
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]我国"十四五"规划针对大宗固体废弃物明确提出了资源化利用的要求,当前石灰资源紧缺,工业固废电石渣中富含氧化钙、氧化镁等成分可有效替代石灰,开展电石渣替代石灰的研究对固体废弃物的资源化利用具有重要意义.[方法]以陕西省西安市黄土作为主要研究对象,将电石渣掺入黄土中,通过击实试验、无侧限抗压强度试验、CBR试验和冻融循环试验全面探究电石渣和粉煤灰对黄土改良后的路用性能.[结果]结果表明,8%电石渣含量的电石渣改良黄土的7 d无侧限抗压强度为1.28 MPa,CBR强度为179.2%,性能优异.[结论]结合经济性综合分析各项性能指标,确定最佳电石渣稳定土掺配比例为8∶92.该比例在保证改良黄士路用性能的同时,最大化实现了工业固废的有效利用,有利于缓解石灰资源短缺的情况,有助于推动循环经济和可持续发展的实现.

Abstract

[Purposes]China's"14th Five-Year Plan"clearly puts forward the requirement of resource utiliza-tion for bulk solid waste.At present,lime resources are scarce.Industrial solid waste carbide slag is rich in cal-cium oxide,magnesium oxide and other components,which can effectively replace lime.Therefore,it is of great significance to carry out research on the replacement of lime by carbide slag for the resource utilization of solid waste.[Methods]Taking the loess in Xi'an,Shaanxi province as the main research object,calcium carbide slag was mixed into the loess,and the road performance of calcium carbide slag and fly ash on the improved loess was comprehensively explored through compaction test,unlimited compressive strength test,CBR test and freeze-thaw cycle test.[Findings]The result shows that the 7 d unlimited compressive strength of 8%is 1.28 MPa and CBR is 179.2%,with excellent performance.[Conclusions]Combined with the comprehensive analysis of economic performance indexes,the optimal mixing ratio of cal-cium carbide slag stable soil is determined to be 8∶92.This proportion ensures the improvement of the perfor-mance and maximizes the effective utilization of industrial solid waste,which helps to alleviate the shortage of lime resources and promote the realization of circular economy and sustainable development.

关键词

陕西省/电石渣/击实试验/无侧限抗压强度

Key words

Shaanxi Province/calcium carbide slag/compaction test/unconfined compressive strength

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出版年

2024
河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
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