河南科技2024,Vol.51Issue(20) :5-9.DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2024.20.001

基于OTDR的智能变电站光纤回路检测改进方法

Improvement Method of Optical Fiber Loop Detection in Smart Substation Based on OTDR

马伟东 王阳 黄太昱 李笑宇
河南科技2024,Vol.51Issue(20) :5-9.DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2024.20.001

基于OTDR的智能变电站光纤回路检测改进方法

Improvement Method of Optical Fiber Loop Detection in Smart Substation Based on OTDR

马伟东 1王阳 1黄太昱 2李笑宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院,河南 郑州 450052
  • 2. 河南九域恩湃电力技术有限公司,河南 郑州 450052
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]在智能变电站建设过程中,为精确检测智能变电站光纤回路中光纤熔接、受压等因素导致的非反射性事件,提出了基于光时域反射仪(OTDR)的智能变电站光纤回路检测改进方法.[方法]通过时钟移相模块进行移相,并进行多次重复测量,对各相位数据进行插值组合,得到更高的采样频率.这样可以在不增加硬件成本的基础上大幅提高OTDR的采样精度.同时通过小波去噪和突变量信号增强技术,抑制噪声,突出增强事件点的小波系数,使有用的信号更加容易被检测出来,提高了智能变电站光纤回路的检测水平.[结果]经过现场试验检测,该方法能够精准地检测出光纤受压、过度弯曲、熔接不良等事件点.[结论]该方法能够有效检测智能变电站光纤回路中存在的异常现象,防止隐蔽性缺陷影响变电站的运行,具有较大的工程应用价值.

Abstract

[Purposes]During the construction of intelligent substation,to accurately detect non reflective events such as fiber fusion and compression of the fiber optic circuit in intelligent substations,an im-provement method of optical fiber loop detection in smart substation based on OTDR is proposed.[Meth-ods]The clock phase-shifting module is used to perform phase shifting and multiple repeated measure-ments,and then the interpolation and combination of each phase data are performed to obtain a higher sampling frequency.This method significantly improves the sampling accuracy of the optical time do-main reflectometer(OTDR)without increasing hardware costs.At the same time,through wavelet de-noising and sudden variable signal enhancement techniques,noise is suppressed and the wavelet coeffi-cients of event points are highlighted.The useful signals are easier to be detected and the detection level of intelligent substation fiber optic circuits is comprehensively improved.[Findings]After on-site test-ing,the proposed method can accurately detect events such as fiber compression,excessive bending and poor fusion.[Conclusions]Those methods can effectively detect abnormal phenomena of the fiber optic circuit in intelligent substations,prevent hidden defects from affecting the operation of substations,and has great engineering application value.

关键词

智能变电站/光纤回路/检测/光时域反射仪

Key words

intelligent substation/optical fiber loop/detection/OTDR

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出版年

2024
河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
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