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近30年甘南州气候变化特征分析

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[目的]研究甘南州近30年间的气温、降水量的变化特征.[方法]以甘南州1992-2022年的气温、降水量等气象数据为依据,通过数学统计与一元线性分析的方法探究其变化.[结果]①甘南州的气温最热月份平均最高温度为17.6℃,平均最低温度为-10.9℃.春季、秋季温度基本上持平.近30年间甘南州温度年平均变化趋势的斜率为正,说明气温有缓缓上升的趋势.②甘南州的降水量主要集中在6、7、8月份,即夏季,夏季降水量占全年降水量的46.4%~58.4%,其他年份、季节降水量趋于平稳,并无明显变化.[结论]甘南州气候变化受到全球变暖的调控,且春季降水量有降低的趋势,其他季节变化不明显.
Analysis of Climate Change in Gannan Prefecture,Gansu Province in the Past 30 Years
[Purposes]The variation characteristics of temperature and precipitation in Gannan Prefecture in recent 30 years were studied.[Methods]Based on the meteorological data such as temperature and precipitation in Gannan Prefecture from 1992 to 2022,the changes were explored by mathematical statis-tics and linear analysis.[Findings]The average highest temperature in the hottest month of Gannan Pre-fecture is 17.6℃,and the average lowest temperature is-10.9℃.The temperature in spring and autumn remains basically unchanged.The slope of the annual average temperature change trend over the past 30 years is positive,indicating a gradual upward trend in temperature;the precipitation in Gannan Prefec-ture is mainly concentrated in June,July,and August,namely summer.Summer precipitation accounts for 46.4%to 58.4%of the annual precipitation,while precipitation in other years and seasons tends to stabilize without significant changes.[Conclusions]The climate change in Gannan Prefecture is regu-lated by global warming,and the precipitation in spring has a decreasing trend,and the changes in other seasons are not obvious.

temperatureprecipitationclimate changeGannan Prefecture

王志伟

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长安大学土地工程学院,陕西 西安 710054

气温 降水量 气候变化 甘南州

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(20)