首页|著作权侵权中适用转换性使用的研究

著作权侵权中适用转换性使用的研究

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[目的]探究我国和域外著作权领域中合理使用制度的问题,为我国著作权法的完善和司法实践的改进提供思路.[方法]明晰转换性使用的内涵与价值,厘清与我国合理使用制度的关系,对其进行本土化重塑.[结果]转换性使用可以很好地突破封闭式列举所固化的框架,增强合理使用制度的灵活性,但需要一条正确的路径进行援引.[结论]可以将转换性使用理论扩张解释到《著作权法》兜底条款中,把"三步检验法"作为唯一解释路径,明确内容性转换辅助目的性转换来认定转换性使用,同时辅以引用比例标准进行多元利益考量,最终以市场因素为中心判定是否构成合理使用.
Research on the Application of Transformative Use in Copyright Infringement
[Purposes]This paper aims to explore the problem of fair use system in the field of copyright in China and abroad,and to provide ideas for the improvement of China's Copyright Law and judicial prac-tice.[Methods]The connotation and value of transformative use were clarified,and its relationship with China's rational use system was clarified,localized and reshaped.[Findings]Transformative use can break through the framework solidified by closed enumeration and enhance the flexibility of the fair use system,but a correct path is needed to invoke it.[Conclusions]The theory of transformative use can be extended to the underwriting clause of the Copyright Law,and the"three-step test"can be used as the only interpretation path.It is clear that the content conversion assists the purpose conversion to identify the transformative use.At the same time,it is supplemented by the reference ratio standard for multiple interest considerations,and finally the market factor is the center to determine whether it constitutes fair use.

transformative usecopyrightfair usethree-step test

张国安

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渤海大学法学院,辽宁 锦州 121013

转换性使用 著作权 合理使用 三步检验法

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(20)