首页|110kV电缆长期运行下其电缆附件的老化绝缘性能分析

110kV电缆长期运行下其电缆附件的老化绝缘性能分析

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[目的]超过设计使用寿命的电缆附件仍具有良好的电气和机械性能,但目前尚缺乏根据电缆状态评估其使用寿命的有效方法.为了能全方位诊断电缆长期运行中存在的问题,对退役后的电缆附件性能进行深入分析.[方法]对长期运行的电缆附件的老化性能进行分析,采用电缆切片对电缆电气绝缘状态及表面电阻率、体积电阻率进行测试,并通过静电位测量对其电荷陷阱密度进行测试.[结果]结果表明,当退役电缆的绝缘失效的累积概率为63.2%时,击穿电压均在30 kV左右,这说明电缆附件的电气强度具有较高的一致性.然而,样品的表面电阻率和体积电阻率却显著不同,电荷陷阱密度测试结果表明,其陷阱能级存在差异,这也进一步说明了其电荷消散速率不同.[结论]通过分析退役电缆的电气特性,可实现对运行电缆出现的故障及时排查和预警,并为电缆状态诊断提供重要参考.
Analysis of Aging Insulation Performance of Cable Accessories of 110kV Cable Under Long-Term Operation
[Purposes]Power cables accessories that have exceeded their designed service life still have good electrical and mechanical properties.Currently,there is a lack of effective methods to evaluate the service life of cables accessories based on their status.Therefore,in-depth analysis of the performance of retired cables can comprehensively diagnose problems that exist in the long-term operation of cables.[Methods]This paper analyzes the aging performance of cables accessories under long-term operation,uses cable slices to test the electrical insulation status,surface resistivity and volume resistivity of the cables,and tests their charge trap density through electrostatic potential measurement.[Findings]The results show that the breakdown voltage of retired cables is around 30kV at 63.2%,indicating a high con-sistency of the electrical strength of cable accessories.However,the surface resistivity and volume resis-tivity of the samples are significantly different,and the charge trap density test results show that there are differences in their trap energy levels,which further illustrates their different charge dissipation rates.[Conclusions]By analyzing the electrical characteristics of decommissioned cables,timely troubleshoot-ing and early warning of operating cable faults can be achieved,providing important reference value for cable status diagnosis.

decommissioning cablescable terminallife designinsulation breakdown

任勇、胡利

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国网伊犁伊河供电有限责任公司,新疆 伊犁 835000

退役电缆 电缆端子 寿命设计 绝缘击穿

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(22)