首页|基于虚拟现实的减速器装配仿真设计与实现

基于虚拟现实的减速器装配仿真设计与实现

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[目的]为解决现有虚拟装配环境中装配工作不够具体、装配精确性无法保证的问题,构建减速器虚拟装拆系统.[方法]采用SolidWorks和3ds Max软件建立减速器实验场景,完成建模和格式处理,并收集装配关系信息.基于分层割集法来确定装配序列规划的装配过程模型,并解决装配序列问题;使用包围盒碰撞检测算法处理装配过程中零件间的干涉或穿透问题.在Unity 3D平台中导入减速器3D模型,编写控制脚本,通过鼠标、键盘等交互方式,实现碰撞检测及虚拟装拆操作,并设计系统交互界面.[结果]实验结果表明,在应用所构建的系统后,能显著提高用户体验和操作效率.[结论]与传统装配方法相比,虚拟装拆操作不仅提高了教学和培训效果,还能有效降低设备损耗和成本.
Design and Implementation of Reducer Assembly Simulation Based on Virtual Reality
[Purposes]To address the issues of lack of specificity and insufficient assembly precision in current virtual assembly environments,the reducer virtual assembly and disassembly system is con-structed.[Methods]The study employs SolidWorks and 3ds Max software to establish the experimental scene for the reducer,completing modeling and format processing,and collecting assembly relationship information.Based on the layered partition method,the assembly process model for assembly sequence planning is determined to solve the assembly sequence problem.The bounding box collision detection al-gorithm is used to handle interference or penetration issues between adjacent parts during the assembly process.The 3D model of the gearbox is imported into the Unity 3D platform,where control scripts are written.Through mouse and keyboard controls,collision detection and virtual assembly and disassembly operations are realized,and the system interface is designed.[Findings]Experimental results show that the constructed system significantly enhances user experience and operational efficiency.[Conclusions]Compared with traditional assembly methods,virtual assembly and disassembly operations not only im-prove teaching and training effectiveness but also effectively reduce equipment wear and costs.

virtual simulationsimulation designassembly sequencecollision detection

赵莺慧、覃羡烘、张金纳、李娟、庞小兰

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广东理工学院智能制造学院,广东 肇庆 526100

虚拟仿真 仿真设计 装配序列 碰撞检测

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(22)