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基于PS-InSAR线路工程地质灾害识别监测研究

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[目的]获取豫西某500 kV线路及其周边矿区时序形变特征,识别由地面形变沉降引起的地质灾害隐患点.[方法]采用2020年1月至2021年7月间覆盖豫西某500 kV线路及其周边矿区的38景升轨 Sentinel1A 卫星影像作为数据源,借助永久散射体干涉测量技术(PS-InSAR)对该区域进行地面形变监测分析.PS-InSAR方法能够有效地减弱时空失相干扰和大气效应引起的误差,提高地面形变监测结果的准确性.[结果]该区域整体表现为缓慢性沉降,在柏林村-王河村-岳寨村区域形成了明显的沉降漏斗,最大形变速率达到了-10.23 mm/y.[结论]结合野外调查得到的地质灾害隐患点分布情况进行分析,该区域在采矿、降雨、地下水等多种因素的作用下发生缓慢性沉降且随着对该区域的持续开发,整体形变量有继续增加的趋势.
Research on the Identification and Monitoring of Geological Disaster in a Pipeline Project Based on Permanent Scatterer Interferometric Syn-thetic Aperture Radar(PS-InSAR)
[Purposes]This paper aims to obtain temporal deformation characteristics of a 500 kV line and its surrounding mining area in western Henan Province,and to identify hidden geological hazards caused by ground deformation and subsidence.[Methods]The 38 elevation orbit Sentinel1A satellite images covering a 500 kV line and its surrounding mining area in western Henan Province from January 2020 to July 2021 were used as data sources to monitor and analyze the ground deformation in this area by means of PS-INSAR which can effectively reduce the errors caused by temporal and spatial out-of-phase inter-ference and atmospheric effects,and improve the accuracy of ground deformation monitoring results.[Findings]The overall subsidence of the region was slow,and an obvious subsidence funnel was formed in the Berlin village-Wanghe village-Yuezhai village area,with a maximum deformation rate of-10.23mm/y.[Conclusions]Based on the analysis of the distribution of geological hazard points obtained from the field investigation,the slow subsidence occurred in this area under the action of multiple factors such as min-ing,rainfall and groundwater,and the overall shape variable continued to increase with the continuous development of this area.

PS-InSARgeological hazardidentification of monitoringSentinel-1A

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中国电建集团河南省电力勘测设计院有限公司,河南 郑州 450000

PS-InSAR 地质灾害 识别监测 Sentinel-1A

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(22)