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短视频作品的著作权归属研究

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[目的]探讨短视频作品的著作权归属问题,并在此基础上提出短视频作品权属规则的完善路径,以期为推动短视频行业有序健康发展提供参考.[方法]调查短视频行业现状,分析短视频作品著作权归属问题的成因,探寻完善路径.[结果]认定短视频作品权属时仍存在以下问题:有约定时,交易效率价值与安全价值易受损害;无约定或约定不明时,制作者认定存在困难.此外,短视频在兼具视听作品与职务作品、合作作品或委托作品等多重属性时,会进一步陷入权属混乱的窘境.[结论]短视频作品权属问题根源于理论和实践两个层面,应在坚持保护制作者权益为重的前提下,在立法上厘清制作者与作者的认定标准,明确特殊作品权属规则在短视频作品中的适用;在司法实践中细化权属认定规则,并建立相应的行业标识规则.
Research on the Copyright Attribution of Short Video Works
[Purposes]This paper explores the issue of copyright ownership of short video works,and based on this,proposing a path to improve the rules of copyright ownership of short video works to pro-vide reference for promoting the orderly and healthy development of the short video industry.[Methods]This paper investigates the current situation of the short video industry,analyzes the causes of copyright ownership issues in short video works,and explores ways to improve them.[Findings]There are still the following problems when determining the ownership of short video works:when there is a contract,the transaction efficiency value and security value are easily damaged;when there is no agreement or the agreement is unclear,there are difficulties in the producer 's identification.In addition,when short vid-eos have multiple attributes such as audio-visual works,official works,collaborative works,or commis-sioned works,they will further fall into the dilemma of ownership confusion.[Conclusions]The issue of ownership of short video works originates from both theoretical and practical levels.Therefore,on the premise of insisting on protecting the rights and interests of producers,the identification standards among producers should be clarified in legislation,and the application of special works ownership rules in short video works should be clarified.In judicial practice,the rules of ownership identification should be refined and corresponding industry identification rules are established.

short video worksother audio-visual workscopyright attribution

龙俊池

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湖北大学法学院,湖北 武汉 430026

短视频作品 其他视听作品 著作权归属

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(22)