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某型雷达天线液压自动架撤系统设计

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[目的]设计一套液压自动架撤系统,该系统能控制运动行程长、体积和自重大的雷达天线阵面实现平稳可靠运行,并具有较高的精度.[方法]首先,针对系统自重大且运行平稳的要求,用液压系统代替传统的机电式架撤系统.其次,在控制系统设计上,选用运算速度快、实时性高的控制器和精度高的俯仰编码器作为核心硬件.再次,在运动过程中,通过多种减速阀的联合控制来消除液压系统中二级油缸可能产生的速度突变.最后,对控制算法进行分析设计,通过精确控制液压阀、电机和传感器等关键部件,实现对液压系统的精准控制.[结果]通过实物验证,天线阵面的架撤时间小于5 min、运行定位精度小于0.1°,关键指标均达到设计要求.[结论]采用液压举升系统,并使用二级双作用油缸,可保证大负载长行程的天线阵面在工作中能稳定、可靠、高精度地运行.
Design of Hydraulic Automatic Erecting and Dismantling System for a Radar Antenna
[Purposes]This paper aims to design a set of hydraulic automatic lifting system,which can control the radar antenna array with long motion stroke,large volume and heavy self-weight to achieve stable and reliable operation,and has high precision.[Methods]First of all,aiming at the heavy load and smooth operation requirements,the hydraulic system is selected to replace the traditional electrome-chanical system.Secondly,in the design of the control system,the controller with fast computing speed and high real-time performance and the pitch encoder with high accuracy are selected as the core hard-ware.Thirdly,during the movement of a variety of reduction valves to eliminate the speed mutation of the secondary cylinder in the hydraulic system.Finally,the control algorithm is analyzed and designed through the precise control of the hydraulic valve,motor and sensors and other key components to ensure the accurate control of the hydraulic system.[Findings]Through the physical verification,the time of the antenna movement is less than 5min,and the operation positioning accuracy is less than 0.1 degree,and the key indicators can meet the design requirements.[Conclusions]The hydraulic erecting and disman-tling system and two-stage double-action cylinder can ensure the stable,reliable and high accuracy op-eration of the antenna array with large load and long stroke.

antenna erecting and dismantlinghydraulic systemtwo-stage hydro-cylindersudden change in speed

姚威、张超、任汉鼎、刘园

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安徽国防科技职业学院,安徽 六安 237000

天线架撤 液压系统 二级油缸 速度突变

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(23)