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新型淤地坝固化土表面动水冲刷试验研究

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[目的]为解决淤地坝坝身过流难题,需要通过试验研究判定固化土表面的抗冲蚀特性.[方法]现阶段,固化土表面动水冲刷试验还没有相应的设备和方法标准.因此,通过研发固化土表面动水冲刷试验设备,制定固化土表面动水冲刷试验方法,对新型淤地坝固化土进行试验研究.[结果]结果表明,新型固化剂含量为10%的固化黄土,其表面可承受30 m/s的水流冲刷,证明新型淤地坝坝体具有较好的抗冲蚀能力.[结论]试验研究表明,固化土表面的抗冲蚀特性可以通过冲蚀起动流速、某流速下的冲蚀率及表面冲蚀强度进行判断,研究成果可以作为固化土抗冲蚀特性的评价标准.
Experimental Study on Dynamic Water Scrubbing on the Surface of New Silt Dam Solidification Soil
[Purposes]In order to overcome the problem of silt dam overflow,it is necessary to determine the surface resistance of solidified soil to crushing through experimental research.[Methods]At the cur-rent stage,there are no corresponding equipment and method standards for water rushing tests on the sur-face of the solidified soil.Therefore,through the research and development of the surface hydrodynamic scouring test equipment of the solidified soil,the test method of the surface of the solidified soil was for-mulated,and the experimental research was carried out on the solidified soil of the new silt dam.[Find-ings]The results show that the surface of solidified loess with 10%of new type solidifying agent can with-stand the erosion of 30 m/s current,which proves that the new type silt dam has better anti-erosion abil-ity.[Conclusions]Experimental research shows that the anti-erosion characteristics of the surface of hardened soil can be judged by the starting velocity of erosion,the erosion rate at a certain velocity and the surface erosion intensity,which can be used as the evaluation standard of the anti-erosion properties of hardened soil.

silt damssolidified soilsurface resistance to erosiontesting equipmentnew types of curing agent

张广禹、杜卫长

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江河安澜工程咨询有限公司,河南 郑州 450003

淤地坝 固化土 表面抗冲蚀 试验设备 新型固化剂

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(23)