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沱河宿州段不同功能区水体中有机物的分布特征

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[目的]以沱河宿州段为研究对象,分析宿州埇桥区不同功能区水体(居民区、农业区、工业区、交通区)的有机物分布特征,并对水体状况进行评价.[方法]在流经区域采集不同河段的21个样品,运用紫外光谱吸收技术分析水体中有机碳和紫外特征.[结果]工业区的总有机碳(TOC)浓度最高,通过紫外-可见光谱特征参数显示各个功能区的DOM分子量大小依次为:工业区>居民区>农业区>交通区.对数据的相关性进行研究,发现DOM分子量越大,芳香化程度越高.[结论]工业区芳香性高易吸附重金属致污染,工业区和居民DOM值高、类蛋白物质多、自生源特性强.
Distribution Characteristics of Organic Matter in Water Bodies of Different Functional Areas in Suzhou Section of Tuo River
[Purposes]This paper takes the Suzhou section of Tuo River as the research object and then ana-lyzes the distribution characteristics of organic matter in water bodies in different functional areas of Yongqiao District,Suzhou City(residential areas,agricultural areas,industrial areas,and traffic areas)to evaluate the water conditions.[Methods]21 samples were collected from different river sections in the flow area,and the organic carbon and ultraviolet characteristics in water body were analyzed by ultraviolet spectral absorption technology.[Findings]The results show that the total organic carbon(TOC)concentration in the industrial area is the highest,and the molecular weight of DOM in each functional area is ranked as follows according to the ultraviolet-visible spectral characteristic parameters:industrial area>residential area>agricultural area>transportation area.Correlation studies on the data revealed that the larger the molecular weight of DOM,the higher the degree of aromatization.[Conclusions]The industrial area has a high aromaticity that easily adsorbs heavy metals causing pollution,and both the industrial and residential areas have high DOM values,abundant protein-like substances,and strong autochthonous characteristics.

UV-visible spectroscopyDOMorganic matter in water bodyTuo River

孙大发、夏雨、李杰、王媛媛、李慧琳、姜泉良

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宿州学院环境与测绘工程学院,安徽 宿州 234000

紫外-可见光谱 DOM 水体有机物 沱河

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(23)