首页|基于YOLOv4的骑行头盔佩戴状态识别研究

基于YOLOv4的骑行头盔佩戴状态识别研究

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[目的]近年来,各地政府和社会组织不断加大对骑行安全的宣传和教育力度.面对庞大的骑行者数量,仅靠人力已无法满足交通监管需求.因此,为了增强骑行者的安全意识、减少交通事故的发生,提出了一种用于识别日常骑行头盔佩戴状态的方法.[方法]本研究所识别的对象是骑行头盔和双轮车,所用到的数据集均为骑行者图像,用于识别骑行头盔佩戴状态的数据集共有1 100张图片,将该数据集按照8∶1∶1的比例进行划分.在Jetson Xavier NX平台上,运用Darknet框架下的YOLOv4算法对数据集进行模型的训练和优化,从而实现在不同光照强度的复杂场景下,对骑行者是否佩戴头盔情况的准确识别.[结果]该方法的平均精确率能达到80%,并具有较低的漏检概率、虚警概率,取得了良好的应用效果.[结论]该方法能在日常生活环境中对骑行头盔实现有效识别,可用于智能交通监控、城市管理等领域,有利于提升交通安全水平、降低交通事故发生率.
Research on Recognizing the Wearing Condition of Cycling Helmet Based on YOLOv4
[Purposes]In recent years,governments and social organizations around the world have been increasing their efforts to promote and educate cycling safety.And in the face of the huge number of cy-clists,manpower alone can no longer meet the demand for traffic supervision.Therefore,to improve the safety awareness of cyclists and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents,a method for identifying the status of the daily cycling helmet wearing is proposed.[Methods]The recognition objects targeted in this study are cycling helmets and two-wheeled vehicles,and the datasets used are all images of cyclists,and the dataset used for recognizing the wearing condition of riding helmets has a total of 1,100 images,which is divided into a ratio of 8:1:1.Then the YOLOv4 algorithm under the Darknet framework is used on the Jetson Xavier NX platform to train and optimize the model of the dataset,which achieves the accu-rate recognition of whether the cyclist wears a helmet or not under the complex scenes with different light intensities.[Findings]The method can achieve a good realization with an average accuracy rate of 80%as well as a low probability of missed detection and false alarms.[Conclusions]The method can realize effective identification of cycling helmets in daily life environment,and can be used in intelligent traffic monitoring,urban management and other fields,which is conducive to improving the level of traffic safety and reducing the incidence of traffic accidents.

traffic regulationJetson Xavier NXYOLOv4 algorithmcycling helmet

孙硕、邹瑞滨

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聊城大学物理科学与信息工程学院,山东 聊城 252000

交通监管 Jetson Xavier NX YOLOv4算法 骑行头盔

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(24)