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基于GIS的志丹县土地农业生产适宜性评价

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[目的]对志丹县土地农业生产适宜性进行评价,为确保农用地得到有效利用、提高农作物的产量、保障农用地的生态安全等提供参考.[方法]运用层次分析法和德尔菲法,选取高程、坡度、坡向、多年平均降水量、土壤质地等5个适宜性评价因子,通过ArcGIS软件进行计算分析,得出志丹县土地农业生产适宜性的评价状况.[结果]志丹县适合农业生产的土地呈现出自南向北.由优到劣的趋势.[结论]为充分发挥土地农业生产适宜性的优势,需要进一步加强农业基础设施建设、提高农业科技水平、优化农业产业结构等措施,推动农业持续健康发展.
GIS Based Suitability Evaluation of Land Agricultural Production in Zhidan County
[Purposes]The evaluation of the suitability of land agricultural production in Zhidan County provides a reference for ensuring the effective use of agricultural land,improving the yield of crops,and ensuring the ecological security of agricultural land.[Methods]Using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Delphi method,by selecting five factors suitable for evaluating the suitability of agricultural land in Zhi-dan County,including elevation,slope,aspect,average annual precipitation,and soil texture.and apply-ing ArcGIS software for calculation and analysis,the evaluation status of the suitability of land agricul-tural production in Zhidan County was ultimately obtained.[Findings]From south to north,the land suit-able for agricultural production in Zhidan County shows a trend from good to bad.[Conclusions]In order to fully leverage the advantages of land suitability for agricultural production,Zhidan County needs to fur-ther strengthen agricultural infrastructure construction,improve agricultural technology level,optimize agricultural industry structure and other measures to promote sustainable and healthy development of ag-riculture.

GISsuitability evaluationYan'an CityZhidan County

徐海铭

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长安大学土地工程学院,陕西 西安 710054

GIS 适宜性评价 延安市 志丹县

2024

河南科技
河南省科学技术信息研究院

河南科技

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5168
年,卷(期):2024.51(24)