首页|河南栾川老君山麻栎林群落结构与多样性动态研究

河南栾川老君山麻栎林群落结构与多样性动态研究

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在河南老君山国家级自然保护区的麻栎林设置样地,分别于2018年、2023年进行了群落结构特征及其多样性调查.结果表明:5 a间,麻栎林的乔木密度下降,种类组成由52科86属110种减少至41科72属102种,常见种数量由70增加至79,物种丰富度指数增加,但各层次优势种、建群种相对稳定,群落具有一定相似性;胸径级与树高级的个体分布均表现出倒"J"形;多样性指数以灌木层的最大,灌木层与草本层均表现为增加,而乔木层表现为下降.研究表明,5 a间,群落结构特征与多样性发生了一定程度的变化,但总体上表现出较好的稳定性.
Community Structure and Diversity of Quercus acutissima Forest in Laojun Mountain,Luanchuan,Henan Province
To study the dynamics of community structure and its species diversity,a sample plot of Quercus acutissima forest was set up in Laojunshan National Nature Reserve in Luoyang City,Henan Province.Community structure characteristics and diversity were investigated in the year of 2018 and 2023,respectively.The results showed that in the 5-year interval,the tree density of the Q.acutissima forest decreased.The species composition decreased from 52 families,86 genera,110 species to 41 families,72 genera,102 species.The common species increased from 70 to 79.The species richness index increased.Meanwhile,the dominant species at each layer and the constructive species were relatively stable.The communities between the year of 2018 and 2023 had some similarities.The individuals distributions along the scale of DBH(diameter at breast height)and tree height showed an inverted"J"shape.The species diversity index of the shrub layer wss the largest and increased at 2023,and that of the herb layer increased as well,while that of the tree layer decreased.There were some changes of community structure characteristics and species diversity in 5-year,but it still showed good stability on the whole.

forest communitycommunity structurespecies diversityscale of diameter at breast heightscale of heightQuercus acutissima forestLaojunshan mountain

马瑞婧、毕会涛、张志铭、靳珊珊、周梦丽、吴明作

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河南农业大学林学院,郑州 450002

森林群落 群落结构 物种多样性 胸径级 树高级 麻栎林 老君山

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项

XDA0505020305-1

2024

河南科学
河南省科学院

河南科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1004-3918
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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