首页|纤维素纳米晶体基光子薄膜:多性能融合的创新材料及其应用前景

纤维素纳米晶体基光子薄膜:多性能融合的创新材料及其应用前景

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可持续能源储存和转换及光资源管理的先进技术是世界范围内研究的热点.纤维素由于其丰富的天然来源和优异的性能,引起了人们极大的兴趣.本文综述了纤维素纳米晶体(CNC)基薄膜的最新研究进展,重点介绍了CNC光子薄膜的制备及应用.根据由纤维素水解得到的CNC具有生物可降解性、高表面积、低成本、良好的机械性能、表面功能性和手性向列自组装等特点,系统地比较了生产CNC的不同方法(如酸水解法、机械法、氧化水解法和酶水解法)以及各种方法存在的不足.同时,分析了CNC光子薄膜在太阳能电池、信息防伪、光学传感器和液晶材料等领域的应用和发展趋势.最后,概述了CNC光子薄膜面临的挑战,以揭示潜在的应用场景.
Cellulose Nanocrystals Based Photonic Films:Innovative Materials with Multiple Properties and Their Application Prospects
Advanced technologies for sustainable energy storage and conversion,and light resources management are research hotspots around the world.Cellulose has attracted great interest due to its rich natural sources and excellent properties.This paper reviews the latest research progress on cellulose nanocrystal(CNC)-based films,focusing on the preparation and application of CNC photonic films.CNC obtained by cellulose hydrolysis has many characteristics,such as biodegradable,high surface area,low cost,good mechanical property,surface functionality,and chiral nematic self-assembly.Specifically,this review systematically compares different methods(e.g.,acid hydrolysis,mechanical,oxidative hydrolysis,and enzymatic hydrolysis)for producing CNC and the shortcomings of the these methods.Meanwhile,the applications and development trends of CNC photonic films in the fields of solar cells,information anti-counterfeiting,optical sensors and liquid crystal materials are analyzed.Finally,the challenges facing CNC photonic thin films are outlined to reveal potential application scenarios.

cellulose nanocrystalsphotonic filmssolar cellsinformation anti-counterfeitingoptical sensorsliquid crystal materials

杨永艳

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河南省科学院光资源与环境科学研究所,郑州 450046

纤维素纳米晶体 光子薄膜 太阳能电池 信息防伪 光学传感器 液晶材料

2025

河南科学
河南省科学院

河南科学

影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1004-3918
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)