首页|基于自然资源价值的粮食主产区利益补偿标准研究

基于自然资源价值的粮食主产区利益补偿标准研究

扫码查看
粮食主产区利益补偿标准的测算是健全种粮农民收益保障机制、建立粮食产销区横向利益补偿机制的核心内容.以粮食主产区河南省为研究对象,运用自然资源资产价格评估成果,对耕地非粮化经济补偿金额和重点城市利益补偿标准进行测算.结果表明:①2022年河南省粮食盈余耕地面积为2 925.27千hm2,盈余率为38.93%,相当于河南省拿出近四成的耕地来保障国家粮食安全.②河南省耕地非粮化经济补偿总金额为387.03亿元/年,耕地亩均经济补偿金额为343.40元/年,明显高于国家粮食直接补贴金额.③在全省6个重点城市中,郑州市和洛阳市每年分别需要支付耕地利益补偿金1 595.50亿元和85.45亿元,开封市、平顶山市、安阳市和焦作市则是耕地利益补偿金受偿城市.
The Benefit Compensation Standard Based on Natural Resource Value in Major Grain-producing Regions:A Case Study of Henan Province
The calculation of the benefit compensation standard in major grain-producing areas is the core content of improving the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and establishing the horizontal benefit compensation mechanism between grain-producing areas.This research takes Henan Province,a major grain-producing area,as the research object and uses the assessment results of natural resources to calculate the economic compensation amount for the non-grain cropland and the benefit compensation standard for cities.The results show that:①In 2022,the surplus area of cultivated land for grain production in Henan Province was 2 925.27 thousand hectares,with a surplus rate of 38.93%.Henan Province allocated nearly 40%of its cultivated land to ensure national food security.②The total economic compensation amount for the non-grain use of cultivated land in Henan Province was 38.703 billion yuan per year,and the average economic compensation amount per mu of cultivated land was 343.40 yuan per year,which was significantly higher than the direct subsidy amount for grain.③Among the six key cities in the province,Zhengzhou City and Luoyang City need to pay 159.550 billion yuan and 8.545 billion yuan of cultivated land benefit compensation respectively each year,while Kaifeng City,Pingdingshan City,Anyang City,and Jiaozuo City are the cities receiving the cultivated land benefit compensation.

major grain-producing areascompensation standard measurementvalue of natural resourcesnon-grain cropland

宋富强、武洪涛、杨建波、郭佳伟、于伟伟、李喆、白世强

展开 >

河南省科学院地理研究所,郑州 450052

河南省自然资源监测和国土整治院,郑州 450018

粮食主产区 补偿标准测算 自然资源价值 耕地非粮化

2025

河南科学
河南省科学院

河南科学

影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1004-3918
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)