河南林业科技2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :9-11,18.

伏牛山东段栎类次生林群落结构特征

Community Structure Characteristics of Quercus Secondary Forest in the Eastern Section of Funiu Mountain

王晶 俞秀玲 杨金橘 代子闻
河南林业科技2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :9-11,18.

伏牛山东段栎类次生林群落结构特征

Community Structure Characteristics of Quercus Secondary Forest in the Eastern Section of Funiu Mountain

王晶 1俞秀玲 1杨金橘 2代子闻2
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省林业科学研究院,郑州 450008;河南禹州森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,河南 禹州 461670
  • 2. 河南省林业科学研究院,郑州 450008
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摘要

对河南伏牛山东段栎类次生林群落结构特征进行了分析.结果表明:槲栎重要值最高为 46.80%,其次为麻栎、黄栌;按照相对显著度排序,栎类占据了前3,依次为槲栎、麻栎、栓皮栎,三者之和占全部乔木的94.94%;群落不同层次物种多样性指数(R、H、D、J)均为灌木层>草木层>乔木层;上层及大径阶乔木均以槲栎为主,垂直分布从上至下层乔木种类、数量逐步增加,径级分布呈倒"J"型左偏,群落处于中幼龄林演替阶段,自然更新良好.

Abstract

The community structure characteristics of Quercus Secondary Forests were vestigated and analyzed in the eastern section of Funiu Mountain.The results showed that,Quercus alienai was the dominant species in the arbor layer with an important value of 46.80%,followed by Quercus acutissima and Cotinus coggygria;According to the relative prominence of top 3 species were Quercus alienai、Quercus acutissima and Quercus variabilis,their total relative prominence account for 99.04%;The results of comparison for diversity index(R,H,D,J)among tree,shrub and herb are shru>herb>tree;The tree species in the diameter class and upper layers are mainly Quercus alienai,the quantity of trees species and trees gradually increase from upper to lower layer,the DBH class distribution of trees in both plots were reverse-J-shaped,Community is in the young forest to Middle Aged forest succession stage,natural regeneration ability is strong.

关键词

栎类/次生林/群落结构/多样性

Key words

Quercus/Secondary Forest/Community structure/Diversity

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基金项目

河南省科技兴林项目(YLK202203)

河南省农科院自主创新项目(2024ZC108)

出版年

2024
河南林业科技
河南省林业科学研究院 河南省林学会

河南林业科技

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1003-2630
参考文献量8
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